what to do if someone is having a heart attack
I am seriously freaked out right now. My brother and I were hanging out at home, and he suddenly started sweating like crazy and clutching his chest. I thought he was just having a panic attack at first, but then he started breathing really hard and looked pale. I mean, it was super scary!!! I remembered hearing about what to do if someone is having a heart attack, but I was totally blanking on what those steps are. I called 911, of course, but I also wanna know — what to do if someone is having a heart attack while waiting for help to arrive? Should I give him aspirin? Or maybe some water? He was also saying he felt nausea and lightheaded which I read can be symptoms too. I tried to keep him calm, but he was super restless. I don't know, should I make him lie down or something? And what if he loses consciousness? Ugh, I just want to do the right things here. Seriously, if anyone could give me a rundown on what to do if someone is having a heart attack without freaking out my brother more, I'd really appreciate it. This is all so overwhelming!
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Doctors' responses
First off, calling 911 was absolutely the right move. When waiting for emergency services, there are some key steps you can take to help. If your brother is conscious, help him into a comfortable semi-seated position, which can reduce the strain on the heart and help with breathing – don’t make him lay flat. Encourage him to remain as calm and still as possible, as any excessive movement can increase the heart’s workload. Offering him an aspirin (300 mg) to chew may be beneficial if he is not allergic, since it can help thin the blood and improve blood flow to the heart, but only if your brother is able to chew and swallow without any difficulty. Avoid giving him food or water; in case his condition changes, these can pose a risk.
If he shows signs of losing consciousness—or does lose consciousness—prepare to begin CPR immediately, especially if he becomes unresponsive or stops breathing. CPR involves chest compressions, done at a pace of 100 to 120 compressions per minute, with the beat to stayin’ alive as a guide. Keep in mind, however, that just being there supporting and assuring him is crucial. Make sure to keep watch for any changes in his symptoms while waiting for professional help. If a defibrillator is available nearby and someone knows how to use it, that can be administered as well—every minute counts. Remember that safety is key, and sticking to these core steps provides the best chance of helping your brother until the medical team arrives.
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