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उच्च-ग्रेड DCIS का निदान होने के बाद और अगर आगे कोई इलाज की ज़रूरत नहीं है, तो क्या करना चाहिए?
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Cancer Care
Question #29909
38 days ago
139

उच्च-ग्रेड DCIS का निदान होने के बाद और अगर आगे कोई इलाज की ज़रूरत नहीं है, तो क्या करना चाहिए?

Client_7c6715

मैं एक कैंसर मरीज हूँ जिसने प्रभावित स्तन की मास्टेक्टॉमी करवाई है। मैंने यह जानने के लिए दो बायोप्सी करवाईं कि मुझे आगे कोई इलाज, जैसे कीमोथेरेपी या रेडिएशन की जरूरत है या नहीं। मेरे बाएं स्तन में डक्टल कार्सिनोमा इन सिटू (DCIS) का निदान हुआ। मैंने बिना लिम्फ नोड डिसेक्शन के टोटल मास्टेक्टॉमी करवाई। फॉलो-अप बायोप्सी में हाई-ग्रेड न्यूक्लियर इंट्राडक्टल कार्सिनोमा (कोमेडोकार्सिनोमा) की उपस्थिति की पुष्टि हुई। इनवेसिव कार्सिनोमा का कोई सबूत नहीं था। त्वचा और निप्पल सुरक्षित और अप्रभावित थे। कोई लिम्फ नोड प्रभावित या जांचे नहीं गए। मेरे डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मेरा केस असामान्य है और मुझे आगे किसी इलाज की जरूरत नहीं है। मुझे क्या करना चाहिए?

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Doctors' responses

Dr. Arsha K Isac
I am a general dentist with 3+ years of working in real-world setups, and lemme say—every single patient teaches me something diff. It’s not just teeth honestly, it’s people… and how they feel walking into the chair. I try really hard to not make it just a “procedure thing.” I explain stuff in plain words—no confusing dental jargon, just straight talk—coz I feel like when ppl *get* what's going on, they feel safer n that makes all the difference. Worked with all ages—like, little kids who need that gentle nudge about brushing, to older folks who come in with long histories and sometimes just need someone to really sit n listen. It’s weirdly rewarding to see someone walk out lighter, not just 'coz their toothache's gone but coz they felt seen during the whole thing. A lot of ppl come in scared or just unsure, and I honestly take that seriously. I keep the vibe calm. Try to read their mood, don’t rush. I always tell myself—every smile’s got a story, even the broken ones. My thing is: comfort first, then precision. I want the outcome to last, not just look good for a week. Not tryna claim perfection or magic solutions—just consistent, clear, hands-on care where patients feel heard. I think dentistry should *fit* the person, not push them into a box. That's kinda been my philosophy from day one. And yeah, maybe sometimes I overexplain or spend a bit too long checking alignment again but hey, if it means someone eats pain-free or finally smiles wide in pics again? Worth it. Every time.
37 days ago
5

Hello

Your pathology suggests that the cancer was confined within the milk ducts and had not become invasive. High-grade DCIS (including comedocarcinoma type) can look aggressive under the microscope, but if a total mastectomy completely removed the disease with clear margins and there is no invasive cancer, chemotherapy is usually not needed because chemo mainly treats invasive disease that can spread through blood or lymphatics. Radiation is also often unnecessary after a full mastectomy for pure DCIS because most of the breast tissue has already been removed.

The fact that the skin and nipple were uninvolved and no invasive carcinoma was found are reassuring findings. In many cases like this, the surgery itself is considered definitive treatment. That is likely why your doctor said no further treatment is required, even though the pathology was high grade.

What is important now is regular follow-up care. You should continue periodic examinations with your breast surgeon or oncologist, monitor the remaining breast with recommended imaging, and report any new lumps, skin changes, swelling, bone pain, unexplained weight loss, or persistent symptoms. Ask your doctor specifically whether the surgical margins were completely clear and whether hormone receptor testing was done, because in some patients hormone-blocking medication may be discussed to reduce future risk in the opposite breast.

Since your case was described as unusual and naturally causes anxiety, it is also reasonable to seek a second opinion from another breast oncologist or cancer center if that would give you more confidence in the treatment plan. That does not mean your current doctor is wrong — many pure DCIS cases truly do not need additional therapy after mastectomy — but a second review of the pathology can provide reassurance and confirm the best follow-up plan for you.

Take care

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Dr. Nirav Jain
I am a qualified medical doctor with MBBS and DNB Diploma in Family Medicine from NBEMS, and my work has always been centered on treating patients in a complete, not just symptom based way. During my DNB training I rotated through almost every core department—Internal medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Surgery, Orthopedics, ENT, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Emergency medicine. That mix gave me the skill to manage acute illness, long term disease and preventive care together, something I find very important in family practice. In psychiatry I worked closely with patients who struggled with depression, anxiety, stress related problems, insomnia or substance use. I learned not just about medication but also about simple psychotherapy tools, psycho education and how to talk openly without judgement. I still use that exp in family medicine, specially when chronic disease patients also face mental health issues. My time in General surgery included assisting in minor and major procedures, managing wounds, abscess, sutures and emergencies. While I am not a surgeon, this gave me confidence to recognize surgical cases early, provide first line care and refer fast when needed, which makes a big difference in online or OPD settings. Now I work as a consultant in General medicine and Family practice, with focus on both in-person and online consultation. I treat conditions like fever, infections, gastrointestinal complaints, respiratory illness, and also manage diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, and lifestyle related chronic diseases. I see women for PCOS, contraception counseling, menstrual health, and children for common pediatric issues. I also dedicate time to preventive health, lifestyle counseling and diet-sleep-exercise advice, since these small changes affect long term wellness more than we often realize. My key skills include holistic diagnosis, evidence based treatment, chronic disease management, mental health support, preventive medicine and telemedicine communiation. At the center of all this is one thing—patients should feel heard, safe, and guided with care that is both professional and personal.
37 days ago
5

Hello, thank you for sharing your concern. Based on the details you provided, your doctors’ recommendation may actually be medically reasonable and reassuring.

You had: - High-grade DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ / comedocarcinoma) - No invasive carcinoma found - Total mastectomy already performed - Skin and nipple uninvolved - No evidence of spread described

DCIS is considered a “stage 0” breast cancer because the abnormal cells remain confined inside the ducts and have not invaded surrounding tissue.

In many cases, when:

- a complete mastectomy has been done, - margins are clear, - and no invasive cancer is present,

additional chemotherapy is often NOT needed because chemotherapy mainly targets invasive/systemic disease.

Radiation is also commonly unnecessary after total mastectomy for pure DCIS unless there are unusual high-risk features or incomplete excision.

The “unusual” part your doctor mentioned may relate to: - high-grade pathology despite no invasion, - or the overall pathology pattern, but that does not automatically mean undertreatment.

What is important now: - Continue regular oncology follow-up - Keep all pathology reports safely - Continue routine surveillance of the opposite breast - Discuss whether hormone receptor testing (ER/PR status) was done and whether hormonal therapy is relevant in your specific case

You may also consider a second opinion from a breast oncologist/pathologist if it would give you peace of mind, especially because the pathology was described as unusual.

Seek medical review if you notice: - New breast/chest wall lumps - Swelling - Unexplained weight loss - Persistent bone pain - New skin changes

Final Prescription / Advice: - No self-medication or unnecessary cancer treatments without oncology guidance - Continue scheduled oncology surveillance and breast follow-up - Maintain healthy diet, exercise, and avoid smoking/alcohol if applicable

Advice: Based on the information provided, a mastectomy alone can be sufficient treatment for non-invasive high-grade DCIS when no invasive cancer is found, but continued oncology follow-up remains essential.

Feel free to reach out again.

Regards, Dr. Nirav Jain MBBS, D.Fam.Medicine

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Given your situation, it’s understandable to have questions about what comes next after a high-grade DCIS diagnosis and mastectomy. First and foremost, continue with regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare team. These check-ins are crucial for monitoring any potential recurrence or complications post-surgery. Your doctor’s recommendation that no further treatment is needed likely stems from the effective removal of the affected breast tissue and lack of invasive carcinoma. However, staying vigilant and adhering to follow-up schedules is key.

Consider discussing with your clinician about a personalized surveillance plan that may include physical exams and imaging tests like mammograms or MRIs to keep an eye on your remaining breast, if you haven’t already had a bilateral mastectomy. Although you’ve not undergone lymph node dissection or further treatment, it’s also worth reviewing any lifestyle factors that may support your overall breast health and reduce future cancer risks. This might encompass maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, limiting alcohol intake, and managing your weight. If you have a family history of breast cancer, discuss with your doctor the possibility of genetic counseling or testing for mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2, which could influence your risk-reduction strategies.

Stay aware of any new or unusual symptoms and report them promptly. Consider also engaging with a support group or network—connecting with others who have had similar experiences can provide insights and additional information. Lastly, always feel empowered to seek a second opinion if you have lingering concerns about the absence of further treatment; another specialist might offer additional insights. Pursue these strategies while keeping in close partnership with your healthcare provider to ensure a proactive approach tailored to your health and circumstances.

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Dr. Bharat Joshi
I’m a periodontist and academician with a strong clinical and teaching background. Over the last 4 years and 8 months, I’ve been actively involved in dental education, guiding students at multiple levels including dental hygienist, BDS, and MDS programs. Currently, I serve as a Reader at MMCDSR in Ambala, Haryana—a role that allows me to merge my academic passion with hands-on experience. Clinically, I’ve been practicing dentistry for the past 12 years. From routine procedures like scaling and root planing to more advanced cases involving grafts, biopsies, and implant surgeries. Honestly, I still find joy in doing a simple RCT when it’s needed. It’s not just about the procedure but making sure the patient feels comfortable and safe. Academically, I have 26 research publications to my credit. I’m on the editorial boards of the Archives of Dental Research and Journal of Dental Research and Oral Health, and I’ve spent a lot of time reviewing manuscripts—from case reports to meta-analyses and even book reviews. I was honored to receive the “Best Editor” award by Innovative Publications, and Athena Publications recognized me as an “excellent reviewer,” which honestly came as a bit of a surprise! In 2025, I had the opportunity to present a guest lecture in Italy on traumatic oral lesions. Sharing my work and learning from peers globally has been incredibly fulfilling. Outside academics and clinics, I’ve also worked in the pharmaceutical sector as a Drug Safety Associate for about 3 years, focusing on pharmacovigilance. That role really sharpened my attention to detail and deepened my understanding of drug interactions and adverse effects. My goal is to keep learning, and give every patient and student my absolute best.
37 days ago
5

Hello dear See as per clinical history it seems ductal carcinoma in situ As per clinical history Surgical mastectomy has already been completed. So there are less chances of reoccurrence However There is no requirement of Chemotherapy Radiotherapy But fir clinical evaluation and clarity Follow up with concerned physician only for better clarity Hopefully you recover soon Regards

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Dr. Prasannajeet Singh Shekhawat
I am a 2023 batch passout and working as a general physician right now, based in Hanumangarh, Rajasthan. Still kinda new in the bigger picture maybe, but honestly—every single day in this line teaches you more than textbooks ever could. I’ve had the chance to work under some pretty respected doctors during and after my graduation, not just for the clinical part but also to see how they handle people, real people, in pain, in panic, and sometimes just confused about their own health. General medicine covers a lot, right? Like from the smallest complaints to those random, vague symptoms that no one really understands at first—those are kinda my zone now. I don’t really rush to label things, I try to spend time actually listening. Feels weird to say it but ya, I do take that part seriously. Some patients just need someone to hear the whole story instead of jumping to prescription pads after 30 seconds. Right now, my practice includes everything from managing common infections, blood pressure issues, sugar problems to more layered cases where symptoms overlap and you gotta just... piece things together. It's not glamorous all the time, but it's real. I’ve handled a bunch of seasonal disease waves too, like dengue surges and viral fevers that hit rural belts hard—Hanumangarh doesn’t get much spotlight but there’s plenty happening out here. Also, I do rely on basics—thorough history, solid clinical exam and yeah when needed, investigations. But not over-prescribing things just cz they’re there. One thing I picked up from the senior consultants I worked with—they used to say “don’t chase labs, chase the patient’s story”... stuck with me till now. Anyway, still learning every single day tbh. But I like that. Keeps me grounded and kind of obsessed with trying to get better.
37 days ago
5

Hello Thank you for sharing your history so clearly. Here’s a simple explanation of your situation and what it means for you:

What your diagnosis means: - You had ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), which is a non-invasive form of breast cancer. It means the cancer cells were confined to the ducts and had not spread into surrounding breast tissue. - The high-grade comedocarcinoma type is more aggressive, but still non-invasive. - Your mastectomy removed all breast tissue, and there was no evidence of invasive cancer—so the cancer hadn’t spread beyond the ducts. - Skin and nipple were unaffected, and no lymph nodes were involved.

Why your doctor says you don’t need further treatment: - Since DCIS is non-invasive and your mastectomy removed all affected tissue, the risk of recurrence is extremely low. - No lymph node involvement means there’s no sign the cancer has spread. - Chemotherapy and radiation are usually reserved for invasive cancers or when there’s a risk of spread, which you don’t have.

What you should do next: - Regular follow-up: Keep seeing your doctor for routine check-ups. They’ll monitor for any signs of recurrence or new issues. - Self-care: Watch for any changes in your remaining breast tissue, skin, or general health. - Healthy lifestyle: Eat well, stay active, and avoid smoking or excessive alcohol.

Alternatives and additional steps: - If you’re worried or want extra reassurance, you can ask for a second opinion from another oncologist. - Some people choose to have genetic testing (like BRCA) if there’s a family history, but it’s not always necessary.

Your case is unusual because high-grade DCIS is aggressive, but mastectomy is very effective. You’re in a good position, and ongoing monitoring is all that’s needed. If you notice any new symptoms or have concerns, reach out to your doctor.

Thank you

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Dr. Nikhil Chauhan
I am currently working as a urologist and kidney transplant surgeon at Graphic Era Medical College & Hospital, Dehradun. It's a role that keeps me on my toes, honestly. I handle a pretty wide range of urology cases—stones, prostate issues, urinary tract obstructions, infections, you name it. Some are straightforward, others way more complex than you expect at first glance. Every patient walks in with a different story and that’s what keeps the work real for me. Kidney transplant surgery, though, that’s a whole different zone. You’re not just working on anatomy—you’re dealing with timelines, matching, medications, family dynamics, emotional pressure... and yeah, very precise coordination. I’m part of a team that manages the entire transplant process—from evaluation to surgery to post-op care. Not gonna lie, it’s intense. But seeing someone who’s been on dialysis for years finally get a new shot at life—there’s nothing really like that feeling. In the OR, I’m detail-focused. Outside of it, I try to stay accessible—patients don’t always need answers right away, sometimes they just need to feel heard. I believe in walking them through what’s going on rather than just giving reports and instructions. Especially in transplant cases, trust matters. And clear, honest conversation helps build that. Urology itself is such a misunderstood field sometimes. People ignore symptoms for years because it feels “awkward” or they think it’s not serious until it becomes unmanageable. I’ve had patients who came in late just because they were embarassed to talk about urine flow or testicular pain. That’s why I also try to make the space judgment-free—like whatever it is, we’ll figure it out. At the end of the day, whether I’m scrubbing in for surgery or doing OPD rounds, I just want to make sure what I do *actually* helps. That the effort’s not wasted. And yeah, some days are frustrating—some procedures don’t go clean, some recoveries take longer than they should—but I keep showing up, cause the work’s worth doing. Always is.
37 days ago
5

Namaste 🙏

First, I want to acknowledge your strength through this journey. You’ve been through significant surgery and uncertainty — let me provide clarity.


🔍 Understanding Your Diagnosis

· DCIS (Stage 0) — Cancer cells confined inside milk ducts, did not invade surrounding breast tissue · High-grade / Comedocarcinoma — Faster-growing subtype, but still non-invasive · Total Mastectomy — Entire breast removed, including all ductal tissue · Clear margins + no invasion + skin/nipple spared — Cancer fully removed


✅ Why No Further Treatment May Be Correct

· Mastectomy for pure DCIS = definitive treatment in most cases · No invasive cancer found = no need for chemotherapy · No lymph node involvement = no need for radiation in many DCIS protocols · Negative margins = local recurrence risk very low (~1-2% after mastectomy) · Your doctor called it “unusual” likely because high-grade DCIS often prompts radiation — but mastectomy changes the equation


🩺 What You Should Do Now

· Get a second opinion from a Medical Oncologist at a major cancer center — this is your right, and it will give you peace of mind · Ask directly: “Are my margins completely clear? What is my recurrence risk percentage?” · Request a copy of your full histopathology report and margin status · Discuss if Tamoxifen / Hormone therapy is recommended if your DCIS is hormone receptor-positive (reduces risk in remaining breast and opposite breast)


📋 Your Follow-Up Plan Going Forward

· Clinical breast exam of remaining breast every 6 months · Annual mammogram + ultrasound of the healthy breast · Monthly self-breast exam — learn from your surgeon · Healthy lifestyle — weight management, exercise, limit alcohol · Report any new lump, skin change, or pain immediately


💛 Reassurance

· Prognosis after mastectomy for pure DCIS = excellent, near-normal life expectancy · No chemo, no radiation needed when mastectomy achieves complete removal · You are not “undertreated” — you received definitive, appropriate treatment


You are a survivor, not just a patient. A second opinion will confirm what your doctor said — then you can fully focus on healing and moving forward.

— Dr. Nikhil Chauhan

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Dr. Alan Reji
I'm Dr. Alan Reji, a general dentist with a deep-rooted passion for helping people achieve lasting oral health while making dental visits feel less intimidating. I graduated from Pushpagiri College of Dental Sciences (batch of 2018), and ever since, I've been committed to offering high-quality care that balances both advanced clinical knowledge and genuine compassion for my patients. Starting Dent To Smile here in Palakkad wasn’t just about opening a clinic—it was really about creating a space where people feel relaxed the moment they walk in. Dental care can feel cold or overly clinical, and I’ve always wanted to change that. So I focused on making it warm, easygoing, and centered completely around you. I mix new-age tech with some good old-fashioned values—really listening, explaining stuff without jargon, and making sure you feel involved, not just treated. From regular cleanings to fillings or even cosmetic work, I try my best to keep things smooth and stress-free. No hidden steps. No last-minute surprises. I have a strong interest in patient education and preventive dentistry. I genuinely believe most dental issues can be caught early—or even avoided—when patients are given the right information at the right time. That’s why I take time to talk, not just treat. Helping people understand why something’s happening is as important to me as treating what’s happening. At my practice, I’ve made it a point to stay current with the latest innovations—digital diagnostics, minimally invasive techniques, and smart scheduling that respects people’s time. I also try to make my services accessible and affordable, because good dental care shouldn’t be out of reach for anyone.
33 days ago
5

Your pathology description is most consistent with Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, specifically a high-grade comedo-type DCIS that remained non-invasive, which means the abnormal cells were confined inside the milk ducts and had not spread into surrounding tissue. After a total mastectomy with clear margins and no invasive cancer, many patients do not require chemotherapy or radiation because the risk of recurrence becomes very low, so your doctor’s recommendation can be appropriate even though the pathology appears aggressive under the microscope. You should continue close follow-up with your breast surgeon or oncologist, ask for a detailed review of the final pathology report (including surgical margins and hormone receptor status if tested), and consider a second opinion from another breast oncology specialist if you feel uncertain or want reassurance about the treatment plan.

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