मेरे हाथ में कलाई और अंगूठे के पास सूजन और दर्द क्यों हो रहा है, और मैं सर्जरी से कैसे बच सकता हूँ?

The symptoms you’re describing could potentially point to conditions like De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, ganglion cysts, or arthritis, among other possibilities. A “gaanth” as mentioned by your doctor can often refer to a cyst, such as a ganglion cyst, which are noncancerous lumps that commonly develop along with tendons or joints of your wrists or hands. These cysts can cause swelling and might be painful, especially when they press on a nerve. If a ganglion cyst is to blame, they sometimes resolve on their own, but not always. To get to the bottom of this, imaging studies like an ultrasound or an x-ray can be quite useful. These tests will help your doctor see what’s going on beneath the surface—like locating a cyst or ruling out other issues like bone spurs or hidden fractures that could cause similar symptoms. In the meantime, consider limiting the use of your hand and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Wearing a wrist splint might help to immobilize your thumb and wrist, giving any inflammation a chance to subside. Over-the-counter pain relief like ibuprofen might also ease swelling and discomfort temporarily. However, these are not long-term solutions. Regular stretching and strengthening exercises for your hands and wrist, as recommended by a physical therapist, can also contribute to reducing symptoms over time. If nonsurgical options don’t bring adequate relief or if the situation worsens, surgery might indeed be necessary to remove the issue permanently. It’s crucial to follow up with your physician to get a clear diagnosis and discuss all your treatment options, including conservative measures, before you decide on surgery. If symptoms significantly worsen, seeking immediate medical evaluation is highly advised.