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Can we survive with one kidney?
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Kidney & Urinary Health
Question #12510
322 days ago
430

Can we survive with one kidney?

Mira

I am kinda freaking out here because my mom's been told she needs to have one of her kidneys removed due to what the doctors say is some cyst or something that could turn into cancer. She’s always been healthy, active, you know? Now I’m stuck thinking, can we survive with one kidney? Like, how does that even work? I keep looking for info, and some places say that many people live full lives with just one, but what does that even mean for her day-to-day? I mean, she’s not super old, but 65 feels like a lot these days. Will she still be able to do her weekly hiking trips, or is she gonna be stuck on the couch for the rest of her life? I read somewhere that after the surgery, the remaining kidney kinda compensates, but how does that happen? Can we survive with one kidney if something happens to the other? I can't stop worrying... I just want to know the real deal. What kind of side effects should I expect for her? And if anyone has gone through this before, how did it go?

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Doctors' responses

Yes, you can definitely survive with one kidney. In fact, many people live full and healthy lives with just one. When a person has a kidney removed, usually the remaining kidney compensates for the lost one. This process is called “compensatory hypertrophy.” The remaining kidney grows bigger and increases its function to handle the workload previously shared by two kidneys. So, while having two kidneys is ideal, plenty of people get by just fine with one kidney. This is somewhat reassuring given your mom’s situation. Regarding her day-to-day life, after recovery, she should be able to resume her regular activities, including hiking. The main point here is to allow time for healing and follow her doctor’s recovery plan to avoid complications. She’ll likely have an initial period of rest post-surgery, maybe a few weeks, during which she’ll need to avoid strenuous activities.

Long-term, having one kidney usually doesn’t require major lifestyle changes, though her health will need regular monitoring. She should have periodic check-ups to monitor the remaining kidney’s health and functionality. Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy blood pressure play important roles in preserving kidney function. A balanced diet low in salt and processed foods is advisable. As for potential side effects, some people may experience high blood pressure or reduced kidney function, but regular check-ups help detect any issues early. Your mom might also be counseled to avoid certain pain medications that can affect kidney function, like NSAIDs. In the unlikely event that her remaining kidney becomes impaired, healthcare professionals will assess and manage her condition accordingly. It’s understandable to be worried, but with proper medical guidance and support, many individuals live well with one kidney. Encourage her to ask her healthcare provider for specifics tailored to her situation; they’ll provide the best personalized guidance for her.

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