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Cardiac & Vascular Health
Question #12778
52 days ago
144

risk of heart disease - #12778

Arnav

I am 43 and I just went for my annual checkup and my doctor casually said something about the risk of heart disease, which honestly kinda freaked me out. I’ve been feeling more tired than usual, and sometimes my chest feels weird, kinda tight but not really painful, if that makes sense? I mentioned that I’ve gained a few pounds in the last year. I mean, who hasn’t? Anyway, I’ve got a family history - my dad had a heart attack at 55, and my mom has high blood pressure. My doc said I should be concerned about the risk of heart disease, especially since I’m sedentary, you know, sitting at a desk all day. I’m trying to exercise more now, but it’s been tough to stick to it. I read somewhere the risk of heart disease can be influenced by diet too, and I guess I’ve been eating more takeout lately… it’s just so convenient! I've also got some slight high cholesterol levels from my last blood test, which adds to the worry. Can anyone give me advice or tips on how to lower the risk of heart disease? What lifestyle changes really make a difference? How soon should I get back for follow-ups or testing? Just want to stay ahead of this if I can. Thanks guys!

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Doctors’ responses

It makes sense to be interested in managing your risk of heart disease given your family history and current lifestyle factors. You’re right, lifestyle plays a huge role in reducing that risk. Why this matters: heart disease risk is influenced by factors like family history, cholesterol levels, physical activity, and dietary habits. Here’s what you can do: Start by focusing on your diet. Aim to reduce intake of saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol by incorporating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. For example, try preparing meals at home to control ingredients. Regular physical activity is crucial—aim for at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise like brisk walking or cycling. It doesn’t have to happen all at once; even small, consistent efforts can have a big impact. Also, try to incorporate strength training at least twice a week. Reducing stress through techniques like yoga or meditation can be beneficial as well. Regarding your “weird” chest sensations and tiredness, it’s important to recognize that these could be indicators of underlying problems, especially given your family’s history. I’d advise scheduling an appointment with a cardiologist for a thorough evaluation, which might include tests like an ECG or stress test, to rule out any immediate concerns. In terms of cholesterol, keep track of these levels through regular check-ins with your doctor as you implement these changes—every 6 to 12 months is often recommended, but your doctor can provide specifics based on personal risk. Though losing weight will help, make it secondary to building healthier habits. Weight loss should follow once those habits are established. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol too, as they increase risks. You’ve taken an essential first step by reaching out, so keep at it—consistency matters more than perfection. Please ensure follow-ups with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

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