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Skin & Hair Concerns
Question #17107
2 days ago
12

if melanin is less - #17107

Simran

I am a bit worried about my skin lately. So, my sister told me that if melanin is less in the skin, it can lead to some issues, and I think that's what’s been happening to me. Like, I've noticed some weird patches on my arms and a bit of discoloration. I try to stay out of the sun, but when I do go out, I get sunburned super easily, like I was never this sensitive before! My friends say I look more pale too, and honestly, it’s just kinda freaking me out. I did some research and found that if melanin is less, you can have a higher risk for sun damage, which just makes me paranoid since I've always loved the beach. My doctor did a skin test and mentioned something about vitiligo and that if melanin is less, it can be linked to autoimmune issues or even other skin conditions. I’m just confused about what to do now. Should I be worried if melanin is less, or is it just a phase? Are there ways to boost melanin naturally or should I be looking into treatments? Any advice would be super helpful before I spiral further into this!

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Doctors’ responses

If melanin is less in your skin, it could indeed lead to increased sensitivity to the sun and a higher risk of sunburn and sun damage. Melanin is the pigment that gives your skin its color and plays a role in protecting it from UV rays. Some people naturally have less melanin, while others might experience a reduction due to conditions like vitiligo. Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the pigment-producing cells, leading to patches of depigmented skin. The condition is not just cosmetic; it’s also associated with other autoimmune disorders, so it’s a good idea to monitor your overall health. If your doctor has already mentioned vitiligo, it’s important to follow through with further diagnostic testing and a treatment plan. Topical corticosteroids may help slow down the process of pigmentation loss, and you might also consider phototherapy or other treatments your doctor recommends. Unfortunately, there’s no proven way to boost melanin production naturally in those specific areas affected by vitiligo. However, protecting your skin from UV exposure is crucial; wear broad-spectrum sunscreen, seek shade, and wear protective clothing. Being sun-smart is especially vital given your history of easy sunburns and increased sensitivity. It’s good to maintain a healthy diet, but don’t focus on trying to increase melanin through foods or supplements—there’s little evidence to support such methods. If your skin sensitivity has changed suddenly, it could warrant a follow-up to explore the possibility of other underlying conditions. Regular check-ups with a dermatologist can help you track changes and adjust your care plan as needed. Prioritize these steps and work with your healthcare provider to manage the condition effectively.

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