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what is viral hepatitis
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Infectious Illnesses
Question #17770
75 days ago
143

what is viral hepatitis - #17770

Swara

I am kinda worried because my friend just got diagnosed with something called viral hepatitis, and honestly, I don’t understand what is viral hepatitis at all. Like, how did he even get this? He always seemed healthy and never mentioned any issues. A couple weeks ago, I remember he said he was feeling really tired for no reason, and now they're saying it could be related to this viral hepatitis stuff. The doctor told him he needs to avoid alcohol and fatty foods, which sounds serious, but what is viral hepatitis really? Is it contagious? I mean, we’ve shared drinks before, and I’m freaking out a little. Also, does it have long-term effects? My mom had liver issues too, and I'm scared the same could happen to him. I read somewhere that there are different types of viral hepatitis; could that change how we need to treat it? If he followed the doctor's advice, is it possible he could fully recover? He seems really down about it all, and I wish I could help, but I honestly don’t know much about what is viral hepatitis. Is there anything I should look out for, or maybe I might need to talk to a doctor myself?

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Doctors' responses

Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by a variety of viruses. There are several types of viral hepatitis, most commonly hepatitis A, B, and C, each with different transmission routes and potential outcomes. Hepatitis A is typically transmitted via the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water, while hepatitis B and C are usually spread through blood and bodily fluids, which means sharing needles, razors, or unprotected sex could be a risk factor. In terms of sharing drinks, the risk for hepatitis B and C is low, but good hygiene practices are important generally. Many people with hepatitis initially might feel extremely tired, which your friend experienced, among other symptoms like jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and abdominal discomfort. Long-term effects depend on the type: hepatitis A doesn’t usually lead to chronic liver disease, but hepatitis B and C could potentially lead to chronic conditions, including cirrhosis (advanced scarring of the liver) or liver cancer if not managed properly. However, with appropriate medical care including dietary adjustments and, if necessary, antiviral medications, many individuals recover well, especially if it’s caught and treated early. It’s essential for your friend to follow the doctor’s advice, abstain from alcohol, and possibly get regular liver function tests to monitor the disease progression. As you mentioned a family history of liver problems, it might be good for you to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider, particularly if there are any symptoms or specific risk factors that apply to you. Regular check-ups and vaccinations (for hepatitis A and B) can be beneficial preventative steps if you’re concerned about your own health.

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