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How to Increase HDL & decrease LDL
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Cardiac & Vascular Health
Question #11709
45 days ago
312

How to Increase HDL & decrease LDL - #11709

Anshu

My HDL is 37 HDL : LDL is 0.39 LDL is 96 How to balance my cholesterol level please give me suggestions. What to eat or what to not eat. I want to balance my cholesterol (decrease LDL & to increase HDL)

300 INR (~3.53 USD)
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Doctors’ responses

Dr. Shayeque Reza
I completed my medical degree in 2023, but honestly, my journey in healthcare started way before that. Since 2018, I’ve been actively involved in clinical practice—getting hands-on exposure across multiple departments like ENT, pediatrics, dermatology, ophthalmology, medicine, and emergency care. One of the most intense and defining phases of my training was working at a District Government Hospital for a full year during the COVID pandemic. It was chaotic, unpredictable, and exhausting—but it also grounded me in real-world medicine like no textbook ever could. Over time, I’ve worked in both OPD and IPD setups, handling everything from mild viral fevers to more stubborn, long-term conditions. These day-to-day experiences really built my base and taught me how to stay calm when things get hectic—and how to adjust fast when plans don’t go as expected. What I’ve learned most is that care isn't only about writing the right medicine. It’s about being fully there, listening properly, and making sure the person feels seen—not just treated. Alongside clinical work, I’ve also been exposed to preventive health, health education, and community outreach. These areas really matter to me because I believe real impact begins outside the hospital, with awareness and early intervention. My approach is always centered around clarity, empathy, and clinical logic—I like to make sure every patient knows exactly what’s going on and why we’re doing what we’re doing. I’ve always felt a pull towards general medicine and internal care, and honestly, I’m still learning every single day—each patient brings a new lesson. Medicine never really sits still, it keeps shifting, and I try to shift with it. Not just in terms of what I know, but also in how I listen and respond. For me, it’s always been about giving real care. Genuine, respectful, and the kind that actually helps a person heal—inside and out.
45 days ago
5

Your LDL is near normal but HDL is low → main focus should be diet + exercise + lifestyle. No medication is needed at this stage unless other risk factors (diabetes, hypertension, family history of heart disease). Repeat lipid profile in 6 months to track improvement.

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Dr. Perambalur Ayyadurai Rohith
I am a general physician with more than 10 yr of clinical experiance, and in this time I worked with patients from all age groups, from young kids to elderly with multiple chronic issues. My practice has been wide, but I gradually developed deeper intrest in diabetology. I spend much of my day focusing on prevention, early diagnosis and management of diabetes, using lifestyle modification, medical therapy and regular monitoring. Many patients come worried about complications, and I try to explain things in simple language, whether it is diet, excercise, or understanding lab reports, so they dont feel lost. I also conduct detailed diagnostic evaluation and use evidence based protocols to make sure treatment is reliable and updated, even if sometimes I double check myself when results dont match the clinical picture. Apart from regular OPD practice, I gained strong experiance in occupational health. Over years I worked with multiple companies handling pre employment checks, annual medical exams, workplace wellness programs, and ensuring compliance with industrial health and safety standards. It is diffrent from hospital practice, but equally important, because healthy workers mean safe and productive workplace. I run medical surveillance programs and health awareness sessions in collaboration with corporates, and this also gave me exposure to preventive strategies on a large scale. For me, patient care is not just treatment but building trust. My career revolve around preventive medicine, ethical clinical practice, and continuous learning. I keep myself updated with modern medical protocols, but I also value listening to patient worries, since medicine is not only about lab values but also about how a person feels in daily life. I make mistakes in words sometimes, but in my work I try to be very precise. At end of day, my aim is to provide care that is accessible, evidence based and truly centered on patient well being.
45 days ago
5

1.Diet changes to increase HDL – Eat more omega-3 rich foods like fatty fish (salmon, sardines, mackerel), walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds. Include olive oil, groundnuts, and avocados in your meals. Choose whole grains, oats, and high-fiber fruits and vegetables daily.

2.Foods to reduce LDL – Avoid deep-fried foods, red meat, full-fat dairy, bakery products, and foods with trans fats. Prefer grilled, steamed, or boiled cooking methods. Use skimmed milk, curd, paneer, and lean proteins like pulses, sprouts, and chicken.

3.Lifestyle changes – Regular brisk walking, cycling, jogging, or swimming for 30–40 minutes, 5 days a week, helps raise HDL and lower LDL. Losing even 5–10% body weight improves cholesterol balance if you are overweight.

4.Habits that help – Quit smoking (if applicable), as it directly lowers HDL. Limit alcohol to very occasional or avoid it. Drink plenty of water and manage stress through yoga or meditation.

5.Supplements and medical support – If diet and exercise are not enough, your doctor may prescribe omega-3 capsules, niacin, or statins depending on your overall risk profile. Do not start medicines on your own.

6.Regular monitoring – Repeat your lipid profile every 3–6 months to track progress. Along with cholesterol, keep a check on blood pressure, sugar levels, and body weight.

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Dr. Nirav Jain
I am a qualified medical doctor with MBBS and DNB Diploma in Family Medicine from NBEMS, and my work has always been centered on treating patients in a complete, not just symptom based way. During my DNB training I rotated through almost every core department—Internal medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Surgery, Orthopedics, ENT, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Emergency medicine. That mix gave me the skill to manage acute illness, long term disease and preventive care together, something I find very important in family practice. In psychiatry I worked closely with patients who struggled with depression, anxiety, stress related problems, insomnia or substance use. I learned not just about medication but also about simple psychotherapy tools, psycho education and how to talk openly without judgement. I still use that exp in family medicine, specially when chronic disease patients also face mental health issues. My time in General surgery included assisting in minor and major procedures, managing wounds, abscess, sutures and emergencies. While I am not a surgeon, this gave me confidence to recognize surgical cases early, provide first line care and refer fast when needed, which makes a big difference in online or OPD settings. Now I work as a consultant in General medicine and Family practice, with focus on both in-person and online consultation. I treat conditions like fever, infections, gastrointestinal complaints, respiratory illness, and also manage diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, and lifestyle related chronic diseases. I see women for PCOS, contraception counseling, menstrual health, and children for common pediatric issues. I also dedicate time to preventive health, lifestyle counseling and diet-sleep-exercise advice, since these small changes affect long term wellness more than we often realize. My key skills include holistic diagnosis, evidence based treatment, chronic disease management, mental health support, preventive medicine and telemedicine communiation. At the center of all this is one thing—patients should feel heard, safe, and guided with care that is both professional and personal.
45 days ago
5

Hello Anshu, I understand your concern. Based on your report, your HDL is a bit low, LDL is within normal range and HDL:LDL can be improved by raising HDL. HDL is the good cholesterol. Here is what you can do-

1. Dietary Changes - EAT MORE good fats like nuts(almonds), seeds (chia and flax seeds), olive oil, fruits & vegetables, whole grains (oats, quinoa, brown rice), if you eat non-veg then add salmon, mackerel, sardines. AVOID - deep fried foods, fast foods, white bread, sugary foods, clod drinks, red meat & organ meat in excess.

2. Exercise - Do 30–45 mins of brisk walking, cycling, jogging, or swimming at least 5 days a week. Strength training (like light weights, resistance bands) also helps boost HDL.

3. Also - Maintain healthy weight. Quit smoking (if applicable) – it directly lowers HDL. Limit alcohol – small amount (red wine occasionally) may increase HDL, but not recommended if you don’t drink already. Manage stress and get 7–8 hrs of quality sleep. If you need help with stress management, feel free to reach out to me.

4. Supplements - Tab. Multivitamin once daily × 3 months.

5. Repeat your lipid profile every 6–12 months. If LDL rises above 130 or HDL stays very low, consult a doctor for evaluation.

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Dr. Manmitha Reddy
I am a Pulmonologist, finished my MD in Respiratory Medicine from Govt Medical College, Vijayawada—not too long ago actually, but every single day since then has felt like an extension of that training. Long hours, high-pressure cases, constant reading... that part doesn’t really stop. I deal mostly with breathing problems in all forms—whether it’s someone gasping from a sudden asthma attack, or a slow-deteriorating COPD patient who’s been misdiagnosed for months. And yeah, sleep-disordered breathing too, which lots of people don’t even realize they have until it messes up everything else. My work kinda circles around understanding lungs in all their unpredictable patterns. Some days it’s all about managing interstitial lung disease and trying to get clarity on CT scans that just don’t tell the full story. Other times, I’m handling full-blown pulmonary infections—tuberculosis cases are still common, and they aren’t always textbook straightforward. Add allergies, post-COVID complications, patients with unexplained shortness of breath... it’s a wide net. Each one’s different. Each one demands a different line of thinking, and honestly that's what keeps it interesting (and exhausting, tbh). I don’t really believe in just handing out prescriptions. I spend time explaing why something is happening, what the treatment plan will look like, and—most important—what the patient has to do outside of meds. Respiratory health’s not just about pills... it’s about lifestyle, enviromental triggers, even sleep posture sometimes. I’m very particular about follow-ups too, esp in asthma and COPD. Adjustments need time. And yeah—sometimes even after years of training, you still sit at the end of a day scratching your head over a puzzling lung shadow or a random cough that doesn’t go away. That’s fine, that’s part of it. Keeps you grounded. Keeps you learning.
45 days ago
5

lipid profile test measures total cholesterol, LDL (bad), HDL (good), and triglycerides. Your LDL is in normal range,but HDL is slightly lesser than normal To Boost your HDL stay active(PHYSICAL EXERCISE=1 hour daily), eating healthy fats like nuts , seeds, avocado, and fatty fish, and avoiding trans fats, refined carbs, and excess sugar. Quitting smoking and alcohol also helps. Small lifestyle changes can make a big difference for heart health…

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Dr. Arsha K Isac
I am a general dentist with 3+ years of working in real-world setups, and lemme say—every single patient teaches me something diff. It’s not just teeth honestly, it’s people… and how they feel walking into the chair. I try really hard to not make it just a “procedure thing.” I explain stuff in plain words—no confusing dental jargon, just straight talk—coz I feel like when ppl *get* what's going on, they feel safer n that makes all the difference. Worked with all ages—like, little kids who need that gentle nudge about brushing, to older folks who come in with long histories and sometimes just need someone to really sit n listen. It’s weirdly rewarding to see someone walk out lighter, not just 'coz their toothache's gone but coz they felt seen during the whole thing. A lot of ppl come in scared or just unsure, and I honestly take that seriously. I keep the vibe calm. Try to read their mood, don’t rush. I always tell myself—every smile’s got a story, even the broken ones. My thing is: comfort first, then precision. I want the outcome to last, not just look good for a week. Not tryna claim perfection or magic solutions—just consistent, clear, hands-on care where patients feel heard. I think dentistry should *fit* the person, not push them into a box. That's kinda been my philosophy from day one. And yeah, maybe sometimes I overexplain or spend a bit too long checking alignment again but hey, if it means someone eats pain-free or finally smiles wide in pics again? Worth it. Every time.
45 days ago
5

Hi Anshu,

To increase HDl:

Do regular exercise Have extra virgin oil,olive oil Nuts Avocado Salmon fish Chia seeds Fruits Fiber rich foods Vegetables Skinless chicken Egg white Dark chocolate

Avoid all junk: refined foods, Alcohol and red meat

Thats it dear. Keep monitoring your lipid profie and BP.

I trust this helps. Feel free to talk Thank you

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Dr. Bharat Joshi
I’m a periodontist and academician with a strong clinical and teaching background. Over the last 4 years and 8 months, I’ve been actively involved in dental education, guiding students at multiple levels including dental hygienist, BDS, and MDS programs. Currently, I serve as a Reader at MMCDSR in Ambala, Haryana—a role that allows me to merge my academic passion with hands-on experience. Clinically, I’ve been practicing dentistry for the past 12 years. From routine procedures like scaling and root planing to more advanced cases involving grafts, biopsies, and implant surgeries. Honestly, I still find joy in doing a simple RCT when it’s needed. It’s not just about the procedure but making sure the patient feels comfortable and safe. Academically, I have 26 research publications to my credit. I’m on the editorial boards of the Archives of Dental Research and Journal of Dental Research and Oral Health, and I’ve spent a lot of time reviewing manuscripts—from case reports to meta-analyses and even book reviews. I was honored to receive the “Best Editor” award by Innovative Publications, and Athena Publications recognized me as an “excellent reviewer,” which honestly came as a bit of a surprise! In 2025, I had the opportunity to present a guest lecture in Italy on traumatic oral lesions. Sharing my work and learning from peers globally has been incredibly fulfilling. Outside academics and clinics, I’ve also worked in the pharmaceutical sector as a Drug Safety Associate for about 3 years, focusing on pharmacovigilance. That role really sharpened my attention to detail and deepened my understanding of drug interactions and adverse effects. My goal is to keep learning, and give every patient and student my absolute best.
45 days ago
5

Hello dear See as per test details shared ldl are ok but hdl should be increased Iam suggesting some measures for it Kindly follow them for atleast 2 months Physical exercises atleast half an hour daily Avoid desi ghee consumption Take more protein rich diet Reduce butter intake to 50 percent Get good cooked in sunflower or mustard oil Take abundant green leafy vegetables Strict reduction for junk foods Avoid refined food Hopefully improvement occurs Regards

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Dr. Abhishek Gill
I am a doctor with 5 years total experience, mostly split between Emergency and Obstetrics & Gynaecology—and honestly both keep you on your toes in totally different ways. In the ER, you don’t get time to second-guess much. Things come at you fast—trauma, active bleeding, breathlessness, collapsed vitals—and you learn to think, act, then think again. But in Obs/Gyn, it’s more layered. One moment you’re handling routine antenatal care, the next you're managing obstructed labour at 3am with everything depending on timing. I try not to treat anyone like "just another case." I take proper history—like actual, detailed listening—and then move step by step. Exam, investigations only if needed (not just because), and explaining things clearly to the patient and attenders. Not gonna lie, sometimes I do repeat myself twice or thrice. People are stressed, they don’t hear it all the first time. Communication I’d say is one of my stronger areas, but not in some fancy textbook way. Just knowing *how* to talk, when to pause, when not to overload info. Like with a first-time mother in pain who doesn’t care about medical terms—she just wants to know if her baby’s okay. Those moments taught me more about medicine than most of my exams. I handle postpartum issues, early pregnancy complications, PCOD, menstrual complaints, emergency contraception consults too—bit of everything. And in casualty shifts, I’ve done everything from inserting Ryle’s tubes to managing hypertensive crises. You have to stay sharp. But also know when to slow down and re-evalutate something that doesn’t fit right. Counselling’s part of the job too. Sometimes patients need reassurance more than a prescription. Sometimes they just need honesty, even if the answer isn't simple. I don’t pretend to have all the answers, but I do care enough to find them. Bit by bit. Every single day.
44 days ago
5

Hello, Your reports are borderline for normal values.

To maintain your lipid profile, do these: 1. Limit trans fats in your diet like packaged food items 2. Limit saturated fats like ghee, butter 3. Use oil like olive, sunflower 4. Exercise regularly for 20min./day 5. Eat seasonal fruits

Take care

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Dr. Varunkumar J
I am an ENT specialist with over 6 years of clincial practice and in this time I have tried to balance hospital work with building my own setup. Currently I work as Consultant at Meridian Hospital Kolathur and also as visiting consultant at VIHAA Hospital Anna Nagar. Along with this I started SCOPE ENT CLINIC in Villivakkam, which is my own space to treat patients with more time n focus. Running a clinic teaches you different kind of responsibility, not only treatment but also trust, making sure patient feels heard and safe. My practice covers a wide range of ENT issues, from common ear infections, sinus problems, throat disorders to more complex surgical cases. I try to focus on giving indiviualised treatment plans, because each patient story is differnt even if the diagnosis sounds similar. Working in multiple hospitals also let me collabrate with other specialities which is important when dealing with complicated ENT cases linked to allergy, pediatrics or even neuro. Founding my own clinic was both challenging and rewarding. Some days are hard, managing staff, handling emergencies, ensuring things run smooth.. but it gave me chance to create an environment where patients get continuity of care. For me ENT is not just about procedures but also education, I try to explain conditions in simple words, guide on prevention and lifestyle changes that can reduce recurrnce. Over these years, what matters most to me is not just how many cases I handled but the connections built with patients and their families. I want to keep growing, keep learning new techniques and stay updated with advances in ENT, but at the same time keep the human touch alive in practice.
42 days ago
5

Hi Dear Anshu, To increase your good cholestrol eat good fats Avoid trans fats ,processed foods like chips Take coconut ,groundnut almonds, paneer which are rich in good fats Kindly start with light exercises If any addictions kindly be abstinent Take proper hydration This will help you out Take care

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To balance your cholesterol levels by increasing HDL and decreasing LDL, several lifestyle modifications can be implemented. Firstly, focus on dietary changes. Increase the intake of healthy fats found in olive oil, fatty fish like salmon or mackerel, nuts, and avocados, as these can help raise HDL cholesterol. It’s also beneficial to incorporate more soluble fiber into your diet by eating oats, legumes, fruits, and vegetables, which can reduce LDL cholesterol. Limiting saturated fats found in fatty cuts of meat, full-fat dairy products, and trans fats present in some fried foods and baked goods is crucial for lowering LDL levels.

Exercise has a positive effect on cholesterol balance. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. This can be in the form of brisk walking, cycling, or swimming. Regular physical activity raises HDL cholesterol and improves overall heart health by also reducing LDL cholesterol to some extent. Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol intake are important too. If you smoke, quitting is a significant step toward better HDL levels and overall cardiovascular health, as smoking may suppress HDL cholesterol.

Medication might also be necessary, depending on your overall risk profile and if lifestyle changes alone are insufficient. Statins or other cholesterol-lowering drugs could be prescribed, and they are more effective when combined with lifestyle modifications. You should have a detailed discussion with a healthcare provider, considering personalized risk factors and specific medical needs. If you’re experiencing any unusual symptoms or have concerns about your heart health, it’s essential to seek medical advice promptly. These strategies should be seen as part of a continuous, long-term approach to managing cholesterol effectively.

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