How to prevent high cholesterol? - #12431
I am really worried about my health lately. A few weeks ago, I went for a routine check-up and my doc said my cholesterol levels are higher than they should be! Ever since then, I’ve been trying to figure out how to prevent high cholesterol. It feels overwhelming, like do I need to completely change my diet? I used to think I was eating pretty healthy, but now my mind is racing with questions. I keep hearing about saturated fats and how they are bad, but what about things like avocados or nuts – aren’t those healthy? My dad had high cholesterol, and I wonder if that's affecting me genetically too. It's kinda frustrating, honestly. Anyway, I’ve started looking into exercise but like, I can't figure out what type or how much is needed to truly make a difference in how to prevent high cholesterol. I feel lost and could really use some concrete tips. If anyone’s been in a similar boat or has advice on how to prevent high cholesterol without making drastic lifestyle changes, please share. What foods are best to eat or avoid? And are there any supplements you’d recommend? Just looking for some guidance here!
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Doctors’ responses
To help manage and prevent high cholesterol, focusing on a combination of diet, exercise, and lifestyle modifications can be quite effective. First, when considering diet, prioritize reducing saturated fats often found in red meat and full-fat dairy products. Replacing these with lean proteins and plant-based options can be beneficial. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, can help reduce overall cholesterol levels. Avocados and nuts like almonds are indeed healthy—they contain monounsaturated fats which can improve the balance of cholesterol by lowering LDL (“bad” cholesterol) and raising HDL (“good” cholesterol). Though there’s a genetic component to cholesterol, lifestyle changes can still have a significant impact.-Regular exercise plays a key role in maintaining healthy lipid levels. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise like brisk walking or cycling per week. This helps raise HDL cholesterol and improve overall cardiovascular health. Additionally, stay mindful of your weight and strive to maintain a healthy BMI, as excess weight can raise LDL cholesterol levels. As for supplements, some individuals find benefit from adding fiber supplements or plant sterols and stanols to their routine, as these can help block cholesterol absorption. However, it’s important to discuss any supplements with your healthcare provider before starting, to ensure they’re appropriate for you, especially when other medications might interact. Lastly, smoking cessation and moderating alcohol intake are also crucial steps if these apply, since they can negatively affect cholesterol and heart health. Remember, it’s not necessarily about drastic lifestyle overhauls—consistent, manageable changes can lead to significant improvements over time. Always consult with your doctor before starting any new health regimen to make sure it’s the right fit for you individually.
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