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how to avoid fatty liver
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Digestive Health
Question #12837
52 days ago
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how to avoid fatty liver - #12837

Nisha

I am really worried about my health lately. Been feeling super tired all the time, and my doctor mentioned something about fatty liver in my last visit, which just freaked me out. I don’t drink much, maybe a glass of wine every now and then, but I do struggle with my weight. Anyway, I’ve been doing some reading on how to avoid fatty liver and found mixed info. I get conflicting advice on food and exercise. Like, yesterday I had a salad thinking it was healthy, but then I see all this stuff about hidden sugars and unhealthy fats in dressings. Ugh. Plus, I sometimes snack when I’m bored, or grab fast food because I’m too tired to cook, I know that’s probably a part of it too. I really want to know how to avoid fatty liver, like what specific lifestyle changes I should make 'cause I'm confused! Is it just about diet, or should I be doing specific exercises too? I mean, I’ve tried cutting out sugars, but it’s tough when everything seems sweetened these days. Can anyone help me with concrete steps on how to avoid fatty liver? Like genuine tips that have worked for people? I really want to turn this around, but I feel lost. Thanks for listening!

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Doctors’ responses

Avoiding fatty liver, especially non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), involves a combination of dietary and lifestyle changes that address the factors contributing to fat buildup in the liver. Since weight is a mentioned concern, focusing on weight loss through a balanced approach is vital. Aim for a gradual loss, about 1-2 pounds a week, as rapid weight loss can worsen liver health. In terms of diet, focus on reducing your intake of refined carbohydrates and sugars—these are often hidden in processed foods and drinks. Leverage a whole-foods approach emphasizing vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats like avocados and nuts. Pay particular attention to labels for added sugars, which are not always obvious, and try to minimize processed-food consumption. Cooking at home more often, albeit tiring, can significantly help control ingredients and portion sizes, reducing “hidden” unhealthy elements.

Consistent physical activity is just as important. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, like brisk walking or cycling. Incorporating strength training a couple times a week can also help maintain muscle mass, which aids in burning calories even at rest. If time and energy are barriers, small bursts of activity throughout the day can be beneficial; even short 10-minute walks after meals can support metabolism and blood sugar control. Hydrate well and maintain good sleep routines—which can affect how your body stores and metabolizes fat. While diet and exercise are crucial, also consider regular medical follow-ups to monitor liver health, as labs or imaging may be necessary to track progress. This holistic approach can help prevent further liver complications and improve overall health.

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