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which pigment gives colour to skin
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Skin & Hair Concerns
Question #13959
8 days ago
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which pigment gives colour to skin - #13959

Diya

I am feeling really confused about my skin lately. For a long time, I thought the reason for my skin tone was just a simple genetic thing, you know? But then my dermatologist mentioned something about which pigment gives colour to skin and it got me wondering. I mean, I've read that melanin is the key pigment and if that's true, does that mean that people with darker skin have more melanin? Sometimes I think my skin is way paler than it used to be. Like, I used to have a nice tan during summer, but now it looks almost ghostly? Does that mean my melanin levels are dropping? I've also noticed these weird patches that are lighter than my usual skin color. Are those related to the pigment thing? What really gets me is, can external factors like sun exposure or diet mess with the levels of this pigment that gives colour to skin? Plus, I've seen online that some people are using creams with melanin in them to even out their skin, is that safe? I'm just really trying to wrap my head around all of this. I've got so many questions swirling around about which pigment gives colour to skin and how it all works! Any insights would be super helpful!

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Doctors’ responses

Melanin is indeed the primary pigment responsible for determining skin color in humans. It’s present in varying amounts and types in everyone, and yes, people with darker skin generally have more melanin than those with lighter skin. This pigment not only gives skin its color but also helps protect against UV radiation by absorbing harmful rays. The amount of melanin in your skin can change due to several factors, most notably sun exposure. Over time, exposure to the sun can increase melanin production, leading to a tanned appearance; however, reduced sun exposure can cause a decrease, making your skin appear paler.

When it comes to those lighter patches you’ve mentioned, they could be related to pigments as well. Conditions like vitiligo cause loss of skin color in patches due to the destruction of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin. Other conditions such as post-inflammatory hypopigmentation or fungal infections may present similarly. It’s important to consult with a dermatologist to determine the exact cause.

As for external factors like diet, they don’t directly change melanin levels but can affect overall skin health, making the skin look dull or vibrant. Some topical treatments contain ingredients purported to influence melanin production, but it’s crucial to approach these with caution. Not all creams are safe or effective, and some may carry risks of irritation or unintended lightening. Always consult a dermatologist before starting any new treatment to ensure it’s appropriate for your specific skin concerns. If your skin appears significantly different or if you’re concerned about potential underlying conditions affecting your skin color, visiting a healthcare professional is key to getting personalized advice and suitable treatment.

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