cause of high bp - #14609
I am really worried about my health lately. Last month I went in for a routine check-up and, to my shock, my doctor told me I had high bp. I never thought that I'd have this problem, I mean, I’m only in my late 30s and I try to eat pretty healthy. The thing is, I’ve been under a lot of stress at work, like really overwhelming pressure hitting deadlines and all that. I’ve done some research and I know that stress can be a cause of high bp, but is it the only cause? I've heard things like genetics might play a role, and my mom had issues with her blood pressure too! Plus, I drink coffee like it’s water, and I wonder if that’s a cause of high bp. Maybe it’s the lack of exercise? I used to be pretty active but the stress has made me less motivated. I don't want to end up on medication... Are there different causes of high bp I should be looking at? What can I do to lower it naturally? My doctor said to cut down on salt but I feel like there's more to figure out. Kinda lost here, any thoughts on causes of high bp or what I might be missing?
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Doctors’ responses
High blood pressure, or hypertension, can indeed be influenced by a number of factors, not just stress. It’s true that stress can play a role, often transiently raising blood pressure during stressful moments. However, multiple things can contribute to high blood pressure over time, including genetics, diet, lifestyle choices, and other health conditions. Given that your mom had issues with blood pressure, it’s possible that genetics could be a predisposition factor in your case. Caffeine, while not a direct cause of chronic hypertension, can temporarily increase blood pressure, so your coffee habits might affect those readings, especially if you’re consuming it frequently throughout the day. A sedentary lifestyle can be a significant factor, as physical activity helps maintain optimal blood pressure by keeping your heart and blood vessels in good condition. Consider setting a goal to progressively include more exercise into your routine, even brisk walking 3-4 times a week could make a significant difference. Diet-wise, focusing on reducing sodium intake is crucial as your doctor advised, but also pay attention to overall nutrition—more fruits and vegetables, and less processed foods can be beneficial. Losing weight if you’re carrying extra pounds has a positive impact, too. Additionally, moderation in alcohol consumption and quitting smoking, if applicable, are important steps. Monitoring at home between doctor visits might help identify what influences your numbers. While lifestyle changes can be effective, sometimes medication is necessary to manage risks, so keep an open dialogue with your healthcare provider. Addressing one thing won’t solve it completely—it’s the combination of several healthier habits that tends to show results. Making these adjustments gradually could help avoid the need for medication, but be cautious to not delay seeking professional guidance if pressure continues to run high.
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