main cause of stroke - #14676
I am really worried because my grandfather had a stroke last week, and I feel like I need to understand more about the main cause of stroke. He was just fine a couple of days before, you know? No signs, no major health issues as far as we knew! Then suddenly he was slurring his words and couldn’t move his right side. The doctors said it was a stroke, but when I asked what could’ve caused it, they just mentioned high blood pressure and some other things. Like, my grandpa doesn’t even smoke or drink! I thought he was in good shape for his age. I did some reading at home, and they say the main cause of stroke can vary a lot, but the info was confusing and contradictory. Some people talk about clots and blockage, while others mention bleeding like it’s common. I feel like I need to dig deeper into the main cause of stroke! What else should I look out for? Are there certain symptoms leading up to it that we missed? Is family history important? Could his diet have played a part? Some health issues were floating around the family, heart issues and like diabetes, but we never actually thought about strokes! Everything just happened so fast, I just want to understand what we can do to prevent this in the future.
100% Anonymously
No sign-up needed.

Doctors’ responses
The main cause of stroke usually depends on whether it’s an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Most strokes, about 87%, are ischemic, caused by a blockage in an artery supplying blood to the brain. This blockage is often due to a blood clot, known as a thrombus, or something dislodged from another part of the body, called an embolus. Risk factors for ischemic strokes include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease, especially atrial fibrillation, and lifestyle factors like smoking, sedentary behavior, and diet high in saturated fats and salt. On the other hand, hemorrhagic strokes occur due to bleeding in or around the brain; this type is less common and often related to high blood pressure or aneurysms. Family history can indeed play a role, as can age – stroke risk increases as people get older, and having heart issues or diabetes in the family might increase susceptibility to strokes due to shared genetic factors affecting vascular health. Your grandfather’s good habits like not smoking or drinking are great for reducing risk but they aren’t the only pieces in the puzzle. Monitoring and managing blood pressure, keeping diabetes under control if it’s part of his medical history, and ensuring his diet is balanced with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limited in refined carbs and unhealthy fats are practical starting points for preventing another incident. It’s also advisable to be vigilant to warning signs such as transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), often called mini-strokes, which can serve as early alarms for potential strokes, involving temporary symptoms like sudden numbness, confusion, trouble seeing, walking or severe headaches. Quick response and seeking medical attention immediately for any of these symptoms is critical as a stroke is treated more successfully if caught early. To ensure preventive measures are specifically tailored to your grandfather’s needs, regular follow-up with healthcare providers focusing on personalized management plans, possibly involving medication to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and other conditions, becomes essential.
100% Anonymously
Get expert answers anytime, completely confidential. No sign-up needed.
About our doctors
Only qualified doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.