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diseases in summer season
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Infectious Illnesses
Question #14771
46 days ago
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diseases in summer season - #14771

Veer

I am really worried about what I can do to avoid diseases in summer season. Last year, my family and I went on vacation and I got this awful stomach bug that ruined the trip. I think it was the food or maybe the water, not sure! Anyway, ever since then, I’ve been super cautious, but it seems like every summer there’s something new. My friend was just telling me how he got sick from a mosquito bite while hiking. Like, are there specific diseases in summer season I should be aware of? I’ve heard stuff about Lyme disease and West Nile virus. Ugh! Last week my neighbor's kid came down with hand foot and mouth disease, and I can't stop thinking about how it could spread, especially with all the kids playing outside in the heat. Summer is supposed to be fun, but I feel conflicted about outdoor activities now. Can someone explain what other diseases in summer season I might look out for? And how can I make sure my kids and I are safe without being totally paranoid? I mean, it feels impossible to avoid everything!

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Doctors’ responses

In the summer season, there are indeed several diseases you might want to keep in mind, particularly because they tend to spread more easily in warmer weather due to factors like increased outdoor activities and travel. Gastrointestinal illnesses, like the stomach bug you mentioned, are common during vacations, often resulting from contaminated food or water. Ensuring food is cooked thoroghly and only drinking boiled or bottled water can help reduce risk. Another concern is vector-borne diseases like West Nile virus and Lyme disease. These often arise from mosquito and tick bites. Protecting yourself by using insect repellents on exposed skin, wearing long sleeves and pants, and checking for ticks, especially after hikes, is important. Plus, avoid areas with stagnant water as mosquitoes breed there.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is more common among children, given the interaction in shared spaces like parks and playgrounds. Regular hand washing and disinfecting toys can minimize spread. Other viral illnesses to be mindful of include heat rash and sunburn, which, while not contagious, occur due to excessive sun or heat exposure. Applying broad-spectrum sunscreen and keeping hydrated are key in staying protected. Additionally, be wary of waterborne illnesses when swimming in lakes or pools. Avoid swallowing water and keep any wounds covered.

While it’s important to be aware and cautious, focus on practical prevention measures rather than being overly anxious. Maintaining good hygiene, using appropriate protective measures, and being mindful of environments will go a long way in keeping the summer enjoyable without unnecessary worry. In case of sudden or severe symptoms, consult a healthcare provider promptly to address any suspicions early and accurately.

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