how to prevent hyperpigmentation - #14995
I am really struggling with this skin issue and could use some advice. A few months ago, I noticed some dark spots appearing on my cheeks and forehead, and like, it really freaked me out. I’ve never had anything like this before. After looking into it, I learned that it might be hyperpigmentation but I’m not totally sure. I always wear sunscreen, but somehow I still ended up with these marks. I’m wondering how to prevent hyperpigmentation better. I’m also a bit worried because I read that it can be caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, and just skin irritation. I’ve been trying different products, but it feels like nothing really works. Should I be looking into specific ingredients that actually help with preventing hyperpigmentation? What else can I do in my daily routine that could help me prevent it? And is there a point where it’s too late to prevent it from getting worse? I really hope to get some tips from you guys! Any advice would be much appreciated, like seriously!
100% Anonymously
No sign-up needed.

Doctors’ responses
Preventing hyperpigmentation involves a combination of protective measures, lifestyle adjustments, and choosing the right skincare products. Even when you diligently use sunscreen, other factors can contribute to hyperpigmentation, so a multifaceted approach is key. First, although you already wear sunscreen, ensure it’s broad-spectrum with at least SPF 30 and reapply every two hours when outdoors. Consider adding hats or sunglasses for extra protection against UV damage which can exacerbate hyperpigmentation. Implementing antioxidants like vitamin C serum in your morning routine can also be beneficial, as they help to neutralize free radicals and prevent oxidative stress on the skin.
For products, look for ingredients such as niacinamide, which can help reduce melanin formation, and retinoids, which promote cell turnover. Azelaic acid and kojic acid may also be effective for lightening dark spots and should be considered. However, avoid harsh scrubs and products that irritate your skin, as this can worsen hyperpigmentation. As for hormonal influences, if you suspect they’re a factor, consult with a healthcare provider who can assess whether treatments like hormonal contraceptives might be impacting your skin.
You can also minimize skin irritation by avoiding picking at your skin or using products with high alcohol content which can lead to further pigmentation. Incorporating a gentle skincare routine, avoiding unnecessary friction on your skin, and using a non-comedogenic moisturizer to keep your skin barrier intact is essential. And remember, while some cases of hyperpigmentation can be persistent, consistent care and sometimes professional treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy, after consultation with a dermatologist, can provide improvements. Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice if you’re concerned or if over-the-counter options don’t seem to be enough.
100% Anonymously
Get expert answers anytime, completely confidential. No sign-up needed.
About our doctors
Only qualified doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.