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how to avoid prostate cancer
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Cancer Care
Question #15054
45 days ago
103

how to avoid prostate cancer - #15054

Vivaan

I am pretty worried after hearing my dad was diagnosed with prostate cancer. I guess this has put me in thinking mode and made me want to know, how to avoid prostate cancer? I’m in my early 50s and honestly, I know I should’ve paid more attention to my health before. Like a year ago, I had these weird pains and some frequent urination, but I brushed it off thinking maybe it was just stress or something silly. Now with my dad's situation, it makes me question, could I be at risk too? My brother and I are trying to figure out what we can do to be proactive. Do lifestyle changes really help, like diet or exercise? I read somewhere that certain foods can lower the risk, but then I also saw that genetics plays a big role too. Like, are there tests I should ask my doctor for? Totally don’t want to be dramatic, but I just feel like I have to do something… I mean, what are the best steps I can take, like really? How to avoid prostate cancer? Is it too late for me or is there still time for me to make changes? Any advice would be super appreciated!

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Doctors’ responses

Family history definitely increases your risk of prostate cancer, but there are certainly steps you can take to reduce this risk. Lifestyle plays an important role here. A balanced diet can help—aim for plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats. Some studies suggest that foods rich in lycopene, such as tomatoes, may lower prostate cancer risk. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish, could also have protective benefits. It’s equally important to limit processed and red meats, which might increase your risk. Regular physical activity is another component that can help. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week; this can improve your overall health and potentially reduce cancer risk. Maintaining a healthy weight is key too, as obesity is linked to a higher incidence of aggressive prostate cancers. Discuss your symptoms and concerns with your doctor—they may recommend screening tests, like PSA (prostate-specific antigen) tests, especially given your family history. While these tests don’t diagnose cancer, they can signal the presence of prostate issues. Remember that genetics does play a role, but adopting a healthy lifestyle could substantially lower risk. It’s important to stay aware of any new symptoms; unusual pains or changes in urinary patterns shouldn’t be ignored. If symptoms persist, definitely consult your doctor promptly for evaluation. It’s never too late to make healthier choices, so focusing on manageable changes to your diet and activity level is a practical start.

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