what to use to remove dark spots on face - #15731

To tackle dark spots on the face, especially those that appeared after a sunburn, you’re on the right track considering over-the-counter treatments like Vitamin C serums and hydroquinone. Vitamin C is known for its antioxidant properties and brightening effect, reducing pigmentation over time. When using Vitamin C serums, look for those with L-ascorbic acid and start with a lower concentration to see how your skin reacts, ideally using it in the morning followed by a good sunscreen. Hydroquinone is an effective topical lightening agent but should be used cautiously; it’s usually found in 2% concentration for over-the-counter options. Apply it sparingly to the dark spots, once or twice daily, but no longer than a few months without professional guidance to avoid skin irritation or rebound pigmentation.

In addition to these, consider using a broad-spectrum sunscreen every day. Sun protection is critical to prevent further pigmentation and protect existing dark spots from darkening. Look for a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and reapply throughout the day if you are in the sun.

Exfoliating with AHA (alpha hydroxy acids) or BHA (beta hydroxy acids) products can enhance results, lifting away dead skin cells and helping other treatments penetrate more effectively. However, always introduce these gradually into your routine to avoid irritation.

While laser treatments like IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) can be very effective, they are usually more costly and should be considered when topical treatments do not yield satisfactory results. Best to consult a dermatologist to rule out any underlying issues or to explore medical-grade treatment alternatives if topicals aren’t sufficient.

Given your description, these dark spots sound like sun-induced post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, usually not dangerous but worth monitoring. If you notice any changes in size, shape, or color, or if they start itching/bleeding, seek dermatological advice to exclude any possibility of skin conditions requiring medical attention.

Ensure your skincare routine suits your skin type, and be patient, as changes in hyperpigmentation often take months to respond to treatments. Most importantly, avoid any harsh or unverified treatments that could exacerbate the issue.