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what is the reason of fatty liver
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Digestive Health
Question #17197
80 days ago
113

what is the reason of fatty liver - #17197

Ishaan

I am really worried about my health lately! Went for my annual checkup and my doc mentioned I have a fatty liver condition. He said I should look into what is the reason of fatty liver because it's not normal for someone my age—I'm only 35! I don’t drink much alcohol, maybe a glass of wine at a party, but my diet isn't the greatest, def. too many takeouts over the past few months, living that busy life. I'm trying to figure out what is the reason of fatty liver and if there's a way to manage, or even reverse it? I read somewhere that diabetes and obesity could be related, and since I’ve noticed my weight creeping up, that kinda makes sense...but I'm not sure if that’s the only reason? Also, when I asked my doc about exercise, he mentioned how that could help but didn’t get into details on how much or what type, and I feel clueless. Like should I be doing more cardio or strength training? What is the reason of fatty liver for someone like me? Can those lifestyle changes really make a big difference? Feeling a bit lost, and honestly, it’s a bit scary to think about.

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Doctors' responses

A fatty liver condition, particularly in someone who doesn’t drink much alcohol, usually falls under a category called non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The primary reasons behind NAFLD can include factors like obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, which does consist of high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Given that you’ve noticed weight gain and that your diet hasn’t been the healthiest, these are significant contributors. A high intake of processed foods and sugars can lead to insulin resistance, compelling the body to store extra fat in the liver.

When it comes to managing or reversing fatty liver, lifestyle changes are crucial and can truly make a big difference. Losing weight gradually—experts typically recommend a loss of about 1-2 pounds per week—can help reduce liver fat. Aim for a balanced, nutrient-rich diet with plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins. Cutting down on sugars and refined carbs is particularly beneficial.

In terms of exercise, both aerobic exercises like walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming, and strength training exercises can help. As a start, try to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity like brisk walking per week, plus muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days each week. These can lessen fat buildup in the liver and improve your overall metabolism.

While making these lifestyle adjustments, it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider to monitor liver function and ensure there are no other risk factors emerging. Even though these changes take commitment, they can significantly improve your liver’s health and lower the risk of more severe liver conditions down the road. Remember to incorporate any recommendations and follow-ups from your healthcare provider, since managing NAFLD can be a gradual process and it’s important to tailor it to your personal health situation.

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