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what is enlarged prostate
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Kidney & Urinary Health
Question #17955
74 days ago
143

what is enlarged prostate - #17955

Rudra

I am really worried about this health issue that’s been bugging me for a while. I've had some trouble urinating lately, like having to go a lot or feeling like I can't fully empty my bladder. My buddy told me it might have something to do with what is enlarged prostate? I mean, I’m not that old but I guess it can happen anytime, right? I looked it up and found out that an enlarged prostate can cause all sorts of issues, like weak urine flow and even pain sometimes. I went to see my doctor and he mentioned some tests but didn’t really explain much about what is enlarged prostate and how it actually impacts your body. I tried to ask, but everything was moving so fast! Should I be concerned about it? How does this condition develop over time, and is there any way to prevent it from being worse? I’m just really trying to make sense of what is enlarged prostate because it feels like I’m just not getting the answers I need. If anyone can share some insights or personal experiences that would be super helpful!

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Doctors' responses

An enlarged prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition where the prostate gland grows in size. It primarily affects men as they age, typically starting around middle age or older, but it can occur in younger men too, although it might be less common. The prostate wraps around the urethra, so as it enlarges, it can compress the urethra which leads to urinary symptoms. These symptoms can include a frequent urge to urinate, difficulty starting urination, weak urine stream, or a feeling that you can’t completely empty your bladder. It’s not uncommon for these symptoms to become progressively noticeable over time. The exact cause of BPH isn’t fully understood but it may be related to hormonal changes as men age. It’s important to distinguish BPH from prostate cancer as they are separate conditions, though they can share similar symptoms. Your concern is valid and there are ways to manage it. Diagnosis usually involves a digital rectal exam (DRE), urine tests, and possibly a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test. In some cases, an ultrasound or MRI might be suggested. Treatment varies but can include lifestyle modifications, medications to relax the bladder or shrink the prostate, and in more severe cases, surgery. Drinking less caffeine and alcohol, and urinating on a regular schedule can help alleviate symptoms. It’s also crucial to have regular follow-ups with your urologist to monitor for potential complications like urinary retention. If you notice any sudden changes, such as not being able to urinate, fever, or blood in urine, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. While prevention isn’t straightforward since BPH tends to be age-related, maintaining a healthy weight and diet might have a favorable impact. Always consider discussing any concerns directly with your healthcare provider, they can tailor advice and treatment to your individual needs.

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