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My mother She needs a total thyroidectomy with removal of the lymph node
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Endocrine & Hormonal Imbalances
Question #19070
204 days ago
414

My mother She needs a total thyroidectomy with removal of the lymph node

Dinu Anamaria

My mother is 44 years old and has several health conditions including diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and hepatitis. She has a Bethesda IV thyroid nodule with a high risk of follicular cancer and also has a swollen lymph node that may be affected. She needs a total thyroidectomy with removal of the lymph node. She has two options: 1. A highly experienced surgeon in a large hospital in the capital, but the surgery can only be scheduled in 6 months. 2. A less experienced surgeon in a small hospital who can operate within 1 month. Considering her comorbidities and the cancer risk, which option would you recommend and why?

Age: 22
Cancer
Endocrine
Thyroidectomy
$7.5
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Doctors' responses

Hello,

This is not a simple thyroid surgery. It is a high-risk, technically demanding operation

For this type of case, surgeon experience matters more , unless there is evidence of rapidly aggressive cancer.

Optimize diabetes and blood pressure Get hepatology and anesthesia clearance Plan surgery with the best possible surgeon and hospital

6 months is usually safe for Bethesda IV lesions, unless there are signs of aggressive disease

Watch for red flags đźš©

I trust this helps Thank you

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Hello dear See I would prefer experienced surgeon operating within 6 months since there can be chances of metastasis from an inexperienced surgeon. In addition please get below tests to avoid complications Serum tsh Rbs serum Serum ferritin Thyroid USG Titre antibodies for t4 and t3 Pet scan Kindly have these tests done to know the current status before surgery Regards

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Hello Dinu Given your mother’s health conditions and the high risk associated with her Bethesda IV thyroid nodule, it’s crucial to prioritize her safety and the effectiveness of the surgery. Here are some considerations for both options: 1. Highly Experienced Surgeon in a Large Hospital (6 months wait): - Pros: A more experienced surgeon may have better outcomes, especially in complex cases like thyroidectomy with lymph node removal. The large hospital may also have better facilities and resources for managing her comorbidities during and after surgery. - Cons: The wait time of 6 months could allow the nodule to progress, increasing the risk of complications. 2. Less Experienced Surgeon in a Small Hospital (1 month wait): - Pros: The surgery can be performed sooner, which may reduce the risk of cancer progression and provide peace of mind. - Cons: A less experienced surgeon may have a higher risk of complications, and the smaller hospital may not have the same level of resources for managing her other health conditions.

Recommendation: Considering the high risk of follicular cancer and her comorbidities, it may be more prudent to wait for the highly experienced surgeon, despite the longer wait time. The expertise of the surgeon and the resources of a larger hospital can significantly impact the outcome, especially given her complex health profile.

Thank you

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Strict control of comorbidities Diabetes: HbA1c optimized Blood pressure well-controlled Weight management if possible Liver function monitored Regular monitoring Neck ultrasound every 2–3 months Watch for rapid growth or new symptoms Pre-surgical optimization Endocrinologist + anesthetist evaluation early Cardiac clearance if needed

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Given your mother’s complex health conditions and the potential for thyroid cancer, time is quite a critical factor here. Bethesda IV category indicates a higher risk of follicular cancer and the swollen lymph node could signify potential lymph node involvement. Ideally, surgery should proceed without unnecessary delay to prevent potential spread or complications. The sooner option with less experienced surgeon might initially seem concerning, but it’s important to ensure critical conditions like cancer are addressed promptly. However, there’s a balance to strike between urgency and surgical expertise, considering her other health conditions may complicate surgery and anesthesia. In some cases, having an experienced surgeon, especially for a total thyroidectomy potentially complicated by lymph node removal, may significantly impact outcomes and postoperative complications. Another avenue to consider is discussing with a trusted healthcare provider to look for a potential middle ground: see if there’s alternative surgeon who could operate sooner without the long wait but with adequate expertise. It’s crucial to involve her endocrinologist and other specialists managing her comorbidities such as her diabetes and hypertension, in these discussions. They may offer insights into potential risks during surgery or anesthesia that a particular hospital is better equipped to handle. Preparing your mother for surgery with optimization of her diabetes, blood pressure, and nutritional status is also key, possibly necessitating preoperative consultation with a multi-disciplinary team at whichever hospital she chooses. Ensure her medical records are thoroughly reviewed by the surgical team prior to a final decision. Overall, if the local health system allows, consider seeking a second opinion from other hospitals or clinics to explore more options that might be safe and viable, keeping her cancer risk and overall health in perspective.

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