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Concerns About My Brother's Diabetes Symptoms and Medication
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Sexual Health & Wellness
Question #26558
3 hours ago
17

Concerns About My Brother's Diabetes Symptoms and Medication - #26558

Client_f95f32

Hi I need medical advice. My brother has been exhibiting symptoms of weight loss, excessive thirst, hunger, and frequent urination. We measured his HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) at 11.8 and his regular blood sugar at 450. Without consulting a doctor, we prescribed a 1000mg tablet of a diabetes medication and measured his blood sugar two hours later at 150. This was in the morning. In the evening, we measured it again; it was 160 before eating. He took another tablet, and two hours after eating, it was 112. Today, we measured it before eating; it was 160. He has now taken a 500mg tablet, and we are waiting two hours to measure it again. Is this normal? What should we do? Is he confirmed to have diabetes, or is there still hope that he doesn't?

How long has your brother been experiencing these symptoms?:

- 1-4 weeks

Has he made any recent changes to his diet or exercise routine?:

- Yes, significant changes

Has he experienced any other symptoms besides the ones mentioned?:

- Not sure
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Doctors' responses

Dr. Bharat Joshi
I’m a periodontist and academician with a strong clinical and teaching background. Over the last 4 years and 8 months, I’ve been actively involved in dental education, guiding students at multiple levels including dental hygienist, BDS, and MDS programs. Currently, I serve as a Reader at MMCDSR in Ambala, Haryana—a role that allows me to merge my academic passion with hands-on experience. Clinically, I’ve been practicing dentistry for the past 12 years. From routine procedures like scaling and root planing to more advanced cases involving grafts, biopsies, and implant surgeries. Honestly, I still find joy in doing a simple RCT when it’s needed. It’s not just about the procedure but making sure the patient feels comfortable and safe. Academically, I have 26 research publications to my credit. I’m on the editorial boards of the Archives of Dental Research and Journal of Dental Research and Oral Health, and I’ve spent a lot of time reviewing manuscripts—from case reports to meta-analyses and even book reviews. I was honored to receive the “Best Editor” award by Innovative Publications, and Athena Publications recognized me as an “excellent reviewer,” which honestly came as a bit of a surprise! In 2025, I had the opportunity to present a guest lecture in Italy on traumatic oral lesions. Sharing my work and learning from peers globally has been incredibly fulfilling. Outside academics and clinics, I’ve also worked in the pharmaceutical sector as a Drug Safety Associate for about 3 years, focusing on pharmacovigilance. That role really sharpened my attention to detail and deepened my understanding of drug interactions and adverse effects. My goal is to keep learning, and give every patient and student my absolute best.
2 hours ago
5

Hello dear See glycated hb is the best measure of diabetes monitoring. It should be below 6 . Since as per clinical history it is above 11 which is alarming in nature So it seems to be diabetes only. However medication are not given directly since metformin or sitagliptin do create hypoglycemia and mental confusion besides other impact. I suggest you to please donot take self medication Consult diabetologist or general physician medicine for better clarity and for safety please donot take any medication without consulting the concerned physician Tests are recent so need to go fir further test Regards

1860 answered questions
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Dr. Shayeque Reza
I completed my medical degree in 2023, but honestly, my journey in healthcare started way before that. Since 2018, I’ve been actively involved in clinical practice—getting hands-on exposure across multiple departments like ENT, pediatrics, dermatology, ophthalmology, medicine, and emergency care. One of the most intense and defining phases of my training was working at a District Government Hospital for a full year during the COVID pandemic. It was chaotic, unpredictable, and exhausting—but it also grounded me in real-world medicine like no textbook ever could. Over time, I’ve worked in both OPD and IPD setups, handling everything from mild viral fevers to more stubborn, long-term conditions. These day-to-day experiences really built my base and taught me how to stay calm when things get hectic—and how to adjust fast when plans don’t go as expected. What I’ve learned most is that care isn't only about writing the right medicine. It’s about being fully there, listening properly, and making sure the person feels seen—not just treated. Alongside clinical work, I’ve also been exposed to preventive health, health education, and community outreach. These areas really matter to me because I believe real impact begins outside the hospital, with awareness and early intervention. My approach is always centered around clarity, empathy, and clinical logic—I like to make sure every patient knows exactly what’s going on and why we’re doing what we’re doing. I’ve always felt a pull towards general medicine and internal care, and honestly, I’m still learning every single day—each patient brings a new lesson. Medicine never really sits still, it keeps shifting, and I try to shift with it. Not just in terms of what I know, but also in how I listen and respond. For me, it’s always been about giving real care. Genuine, respectful, and the kind that actually helps a person heal—inside and out.
1 hour ago
5

Your brother’s numbers are not normal and require urgent medical care. An HbA1c of 11.8% and random blood sugar of 450 mg/dL strongly indicate diabetes mellitus, most likely Diabetes mellitus, and this level is considered severely uncontrolled, not borderline. The symptoms you described (weight loss, excessive thirst, hunger, frequent urination) are classic signs of high blood sugar. While the tablets lowered his glucose temporarily, self-medicating without a doctor is unsafe, because the type of diabetes (Type 1 vs Type 2) must be confirmed first, and wrong treatment can cause dangerous complications like hypoglycemia or Diabetic ketoacidosis. He needs immediate evaluation within 24 hours for proper tests, kidney function, urine ketones, and a supervised treatment plan (which may include insulin at first). In summary, these results very strongly confirm diabetes, and he should stop adjusting medicines on his own and see a doctor urgently for safe and correct management.

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