what cause paralysis - #20414
I am really struggling with some health issues and have been going back and forth with doctors, but no one seems to have a clear answer. About three months ago, my dad, who's always been super active, suddenly lost movement in his legs. It was kinda freaky because he didn't have any injury or accident. They ran a bunch of tests, and one doctor mentioned something about inflammation but didn’t specify exactly what cause paralysis like this. I've been worried sick, and now he's in rehab trying to get movement back. It makes me wonder, what causes paralysis in cases like this? Is it always something serious, like a stroke or a herniated disc, or could it be an autoimmune thing? I mean, if it can happen out of the blue, what causes paralysis when you’re just going along with your life? Ugh, it’s all so overwhelming... I've read some articles online but they leave me with more questions like what cause paralysis differently in older people versus younger folks? The whole family is anxious about his recovery and I just want to be more informed. Any thoughts would be super helpful!
100% Anonymously
No sign-up needed.

Doctors' responses
When it comes to sudden paralysis, like your dad’s, there are actually quite a few possible causes, ranging from the more common to the quite rare. It’s understandable that you’re feeling overwhelmed; paralysis, whether sudden or gradual, can be due to neurological or musculoskeletal reasons, and figuring out the root cause can be complex. One common reason people experience sudden paralysis is a stroke – it’s when blood supply to part of the brain gets disrupted, often leading to sudden weakness or loss of function on one side of the body, though in your dad’s case, if it’s both legs, it might not fit the typical stroke profile. Herniated discs, especially those in the lumbar spine, can also cause leg paralysis by compressing nerves, but you often see this come with pain or numbness.
Another important thing to consider is autoimmune conditions, like Guillain-Barré syndrome. It’s a disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own nerves, and it often starts with tingling and weakness in the legs. Things like multiple sclerosis, although rarer for sudden paralysis, could be at play with older adults but would typically show additional neurological symptoms over time. Spinal cord injuries, though usually tied to trauma, might have less apparent causes like an epidural abscess or even vascular issues.
The mention of inflammation by the doctor could hint towards a condition called transverse myelitis, which is inflammation of the spinal cord and can indeed lead to paralysis of the legs. It’s critical for detailed imaging like MRI to rule out or confirm such cause. Age-related factors also play a role; older adults might be more prone to vascular issues, whereas younger individuals perhaps face congenital or early-onset disease-driven causes.
For your dad, ensuring he follows through with rehab is crucial, as physical therapy can help regain function, especially if there’s any chance of nerve recovery. I’d advise closely monitoring any new or worsening symptoms and sticking with follow-up care to adjust the treatment plan as needed. It’s equally vital to keep asking questions and work closely with neurologists or specialists who may have a fresh perspective. Your concerns are valid, and staying informed will help as you advocate for your dad’s recovery and well-being.
100% Anonymously
Get expert answers anytime, completely confidential. No sign-up needed.
About our doctors
Only qualified doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.