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what causes common cold
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Pediatric Medicine
Question #23552
12 days ago
26

what causes common cold - #23552

Shanaya

I am really worried about my kids getting sick again. Last week, both of them had a terrible time with what seemed like a common cold. They were sneezing, coughing, and had runny noses nonstop! I took them to the doc, and he said it’s just a common cold, which is supposed to be harmless, but it really took a toll on them. I mean, they miss school, and it feels like they are always sick! My question is, what causes common cold in young children? Are there certain things we could do to stop them from catching it so easily? Like, do they get it from other kids at school, or is it airborne or something? I heard from a neighbor that washing hands a lot can help, but is that really effective for what causes common cold, or is it more about germs on surfaces? My toddler loves to touch everything! 😩 Also, should I be worried if they get a common cold too often? What can I expect in terms of recovery, like will they bounce back quickly, or does it linger? Just feeling a bit overwhelmed, you know?

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Doctors' responses

The common cold in young children is primarily caused by viruses, with the rhinovirus being the most common culprit. Children are particularly susceptible because they have developing immune systems and are often in close contact with other kids, such as in schools or daycare, where viruses spread easily. You’re correct that it’s transmitted through respiratory droplets, but it can also spread through touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the face. Therefore, good hygiene practices like washing hands frequently and encouraging your children to avoid touching their faces can indeed help reduce the chances of catching a cold. It’s also a good idea to regularly clean commonly touched surfaces. Helping your children develop habits like using tissues or covering their mouths when they cough or sneeze can also be protective.

Regarding their frequent colds, it’s not unusual for children to have several colds each year, particularly if they are in environments with lots of other kids. However, if it seems excessive or if they are having complications such as wheezing or difficulty breathing, a follow-up with your pediatrician is warranted to rule out any underlying issues like asthma or allergies. Typically, most children recover from a common cold without problems within 7 to 10 days, though a lingering cough can sometimes persist for a few weeks. Encouraging rest, ensuring they are well-hydrated, and providing a balanced diet can support a quicker recovery. Over-the-counter products may provide symptom relief but should be used cautiously and under guidance, particularly for children. It’s important to avoid giving young children adult medications for colds. If symptoms persist, worsen, or if you are simply concerned about your children’s health, please consult with their healthcare provider for advice tailored to their specific needs.

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