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does soda cause kidney stones
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Kidney & Urinary Health
Question #26232
189 days ago
295

does soda cause kidney stones

Nisha

I am really worried about my health right now, and this whole soda situation has me freaked out. I used to drink a lot of soda, like every day, until I started getting these really terrible back pains and some weird discomfort in my side. My doctor mentioned something about kidney stones, and I just don’t understand if I could be at risk from all the soda I was drinking. I’ve read both that soda *does* cause kidney stones and that it doesn’t really matter, so I’m really confused. Does soda cause kidney stones or is it more about the sugar and calories in it? I had my urine tested last week, and they said there were crystal formations, which has me stressed out! I’ve cut back on the soda completely since those tests, but I just want to know if soda causes kidney stones for sure, or if it was just a coincidence. Also, what about diet sodas? Are those any safer? I just don’t want to end up in a lot of pain or having to deal with surgeries or anything! People keep telling me different things — some friends say it’s a myth and some say they know someone who had to go to the ER because of it. I don’t know who to believe. Does soda cause kidney stones, or is there more to it? Any advice would help, I just feel lost here!

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Doctors' responses

Soda consumption has been linked to an increased risk of kidney stones, particularly cola beverages, which contain phosphoric acid. This acid can promote stone formation by contributing to the crystallization process in your kidneys. It’s not just the sugar content that’s concerning; the specific compounds in certain sodas can also have an impact. The high fructose corn syrup commonly found in sodas may lead to higher urinary calcium oxalate aggregates, known to contribute to kidney stone formation. There’s definitely more to it, factors like hydration, diet, and individual risk factors, play significant roles in the development of kidney stones. You’re already taking steps in the right direction by cutting back on soda, which can help reduce your risk. As for diet sodas, the picture is somewhat mixed. They lack sugar, which sidesteps one risk factor, but if they contain similar acids, they might still contribute to increased risk. Substituting with water or other lower-risk beverages like herbal teas or naturally flavored water can help dilute urine concentration and reduce crystal formations. Staying well-hydrated is crucial to preventing kidney stones; aim for enough water daily to keep your urine light-colored. Since you’ve had urine tests showing crystal formations, it’s wise to monitor your symptoms closely. If those back pains or discomfort persist or worsen, consulting a urologist might be worthwhile to assess any additional risk or need for intervention. This isn’t just about soda alone; consider a balanced diet and lifestyle to mitigate risks, such as reducing intake of high oxalate foods (like spinach, nuts, and chocolate) and maintaining a healthy calcium intake as it can decrease oxalate absorption. Continue working with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition, adjust your diet, and manage any further steps needed to prevent kidney stones from forming.

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