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Kidney & Urinary Health
Question #25328
45 days ago
76

how to prevent kidney stones - #25328

Rhea

I am trying to get some insights on how to prevent kidney stones because it's been really hard for me lately. A few months back, I had this terrible pain in my side, and after a visit to the ER, they told me I had a kidney stone. It was one of the most painful experiences, and I defintely don’t want to go through that again. Since then, I’ve been reading up on how to prevent kidney stones, but there’s just so much information out there, and it’s kinda overwhelming. I heard drinking more water can help, but like, how much is enough? One doc told me to avoid certain foods, but I’m not sure which ones to steer clear of because I love spinach and nuts. Also, is there anything I can do lifestyle-wise, like exercise or maybe supplements, that can help with how to prevent kidney stones? I know hydration is key, but I just want to make sure I’m doing everything right. If anyone has real experiences or tips on how to prevent kidney stones, that would be super helpful!!

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Doctors' responses

Preventing kidney stones can definitely feel like a puzzle, given all the different factors involved, but there are some clear steps you can take to reduce your risk. First and foremost, staying well-hydrated is crucial. Aim to drink enough fluids to produce at least 2 to 2.5 liters of urine each day. For most people, this means consuming about 2.5 to 3 liters of fluid daily, but it can vary based on activity level or climate. Water is the best choice, but other fluids count too—be mindful of sugary drinks, though, as they can be counterproductive. In terms of diet, limiting foods high in oxalates, like spinach and nuts, can be important if your stones are calcium oxalate. You’ll want to pair high-oxalate foods with calcium-containing foods during meals to prevent stone formation—calcium binds oxalate in the gut, reducing absorption. Moderation is key rather than complete avoidance. Sodium intake plays a big role too, as high salt diets can increase calcium in urine, promoting stone formation. Try to keep your daily sodium intake below 2,300 milligrams, which is roughly a teaspoon of salt. Regarding protein, excessive animal protein can lead to higher uric acid levels, another stone risk factor, so balance your protein sources with plant-based options. Lifestyle-wise, regular moderate exercise is beneficial for overall health, which includes maintaining a healthy weight—this indirectly could help in stone prevention. Supplements can be tricky; calcium supplements might increase stone risk if you’re prone to calcium stones, so it’s best to meet calcium needs through food unless advised by a healthcare professional. If you’re considering supplements like vitamin C or D, do check with your doctor, as high doses might not be advisable. Remember, personalized recommendations are important, especially if you have recurrent stones—seeing a urologist or a nephrologist can provide more tailored strategies based on your specific situation.

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