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What causes dark underarms and how to treat them safely?
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Skin & Hair Concerns
Question #30030
26 days ago
87

What causes dark underarms and how to treat them safely? - #30030

Client_f39dd1

Hello Doctor, I have dark underarms for a long time. I want to know the reason and the best treatment to remove it safely. Sometimes the skin feels rough and darker after shaving. Please guide me about creams or treatments that may help.

How long have you been noticing the darkening of your underarms?:

- More than 1 year

Do you experience any discomfort or itching in the area?:

- No, never

Have you made any changes to your shaving routine recently?:

- No changes

What products do you currently use on your underarms?:

- None

Have you tried any treatments or creams for this issue before?:

- Home remedies

Is there a family history of skin conditions or similar issues?:

- No known history

How would you describe your overall skin type?:

- Normal
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Doctors' responses

Dr. Bharat Joshi
I’m a periodontist and academician with a strong clinical and teaching background. Over the last 4 years and 8 months, I’ve been actively involved in dental education, guiding students at multiple levels including dental hygienist, BDS, and MDS programs. Currently, I serve as a Reader at MMCDSR in Ambala, Haryana—a role that allows me to merge my academic passion with hands-on experience. Clinically, I’ve been practicing dentistry for the past 12 years. From routine procedures like scaling and root planing to more advanced cases involving grafts, biopsies, and implant surgeries. Honestly, I still find joy in doing a simple RCT when it’s needed. It’s not just about the procedure but making sure the patient feels comfortable and safe. Academically, I have 26 research publications to my credit. I’m on the editorial boards of the Archives of Dental Research and Journal of Dental Research and Oral Health, and I’ve spent a lot of time reviewing manuscripts—from case reports to meta-analyses and even book reviews. I was honored to receive the “Best Editor” award by Innovative Publications, and Athena Publications recognized me as an “excellent reviewer,” which honestly came as a bit of a surprise! In 2025, I had the opportunity to present a guest lecture in Italy on traumatic oral lesions. Sharing my work and learning from peers globally has been incredibly fulfilling. Outside academics and clinics, I’ve also worked in the pharmaceutical sector as a Drug Safety Associate for about 3 years, focusing on pharmacovigilance. That role really sharpened my attention to detail and deepened my understanding of drug interactions and adverse effects. My goal is to keep learning, and give every patient and student my absolute best.
26 days ago
5

Hello dear I think it is physiological melanotic pigmentation Please do not worry and follow instructions below.

Medications: 1. Topical Treatments -Benzoyl Peroxide (2.5–5%) twice a day for week Salicylic Acid, Adapalene 0.1% can also be given as additive medications. 2.Clindamycin 1% Clindac A ,Tretinoin ( if already not taken). 3.Azelaic Acid 10 percent for two weeks. 4. Oral Medications -tablet Doxycycline 1 month twice a day for max 5 days or Tab Minocycline ( take precautions to avoid in pregnancy) 5.Oral contraceptives - Diane-35 with addition of Spironolactone on recommendation only by gynacologist in person only

Supportive medications Niacinamide serum –antiinflammatory in nature twice daily for 1 week In addition use aloevera - tulsi solution to apply topically for 1 month

In case of no improvement in 1 month, kindly consult dermatologist in person for better clarification Regards

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Dark underarms can develop from various causes, and understanding the underlying factor is key to addressing it effectively. Common reasons include friction from shaving, accumulation of dead skin cells, irritation from infections or deodorants, and even specific medical conditions like acanthosis nigricans—a condition linked with insulin resistance, obesity or hormonal disorders. First, it’s important to assess shaving habits. Using a clean, sharp razor and shaving cream can minimize irritation. If shaving’s not crucial, considering alternatives like waxing or laser hair removal might help reduce darkening over time since they permanently remove hair, lessening friction. Ensure you’re exfoliating regularly to clear dead skin cells; this can be done with gentle methods like a mild scrub once or twice a week. Keep an eye on the formulations used: Switching to skin-friendly deodorants free from alcohol or fragrances can prevent further irritation. Over-the-counter topical treatments with ingredients like glycolic acid, lactic acid, or azelaic acid are effective for lightening. These chemicals help with gentle exfoliation or have mild bleaching properties. Sometimes products containing niacinamide can improve texture and lighten pigmentation. Be wary of using products containing hydroquinone or strong bleaching agents without a doctor’s supervision, as skin types can react differently and might provoke adverse effects. Consider consulting with a dermatologist if over-the-counter options are’t working, they can recommend prescription-strength treatments. If there’s an association with weight or insulin issues, addressing those could help overall skin health. Staying hydrated, maintaining healthy body weight, and balancing hormones have broader benefits. Also, if the pigmentation is accompanied by symptoms like a velvety texture or other skin changes, it might warrant an evaluation for systemic issues, needing a more comprehensive medical assessment to rule out metabolic conditions. Always prioritize gentle care; start by identifying potential irritants and eliminate those factors before pursuing more aggressive treatments.

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