what causes a toothache

Toothaches can arise from various reasons, and it sounds like you’re experiencing a variety of symptoms that could point to different causes. One common culprit is cavities, which occur when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode the enamel. This can lead to sensitivity, pain when eating cold foods like ice cream, and eventually, more constant discomfort if left untreated. Another possibility is gum disease, indicated by bleeding gums, which can cause discomfort and even a weird taste if it progresses to a more serious stage like periodontitis. Jaw issues, like teeth grinding (bruxism), are also linked to toothaches, causing soreness either in the teeth or related muscles. Stress can exacerbate this habit, contributing to discomfort. As for your diet or makeup routine, these typically don’t directly cause tooth pain unless they contribute to poor oral hygiene or neglect. That odd taste could be due to bacterial buildup or a sinus infection, both of which can refer pain to the teeth — especially with upper teeth. It’s also plausible there’s an abscess or infection, which needs prompt dental evaluation. Since you’ve noticed bleeding and persistent pain, consulting with your dentist again for a comprehensive assessment is critical. They might take X-rays, check for gum issues, and possibly recommend specific treatments or refer you to a specialist. In the meantime, maintaining excellent oral hygiene, avoiding very hot or cold foods, and trying over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen could help temporarily manage the pain. However, don’t delay returning to the dentist if symptoms worsen or if you experience significant swelling, fever, or severe pain, as these could require immediate attention.