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Understanding My Mother's Post-Fall Pain
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Bone and Orthopedic Conditions
Question #28167
136 days ago
303

Understanding My Mother's Post-Fall Pain

Client_8fc810

Hello doctor. I would like to ask about my mother’s condition. She had a fall in December. After the fall, she had pain for about 15 days. The pain improved slightly at first, but after some time it started to get worse again. Now she has almost constant pain with occasional sharp stabbing sensations. The pain is located in the cleft between the buttocks, slightly above the anus, more toward the right side. The pain gets worse when she sits, bends forward, walks a lot, or when she strains during bowel movements. It improves when she lies down, rests, or avoids physical activity. The pain is quite severe. She describes it as very strong and constant, and at times it reaches a **10 out of 10 in intensity**. For example, about two days ago she said the pain was extremely intense, around 10/10. She also feels that the area is **very inflamed**, even without touching it. Yesterday she bent forward and touched the painful area and felt that it was quite swollen. She said that was the moment when she noticed the most inflammation. She also mentioned that sometimes when she passes gas during a bowel movement, a small amount of mucus-like discharge comes out. Normally she is very active and walks a lot, but on one day when she stayed resting almost the whole day, she noticed a slight improvement in the pain. She has already been examined by a doctor who did not think the problem was directly related to the rectum. He prescribed vitamin injections for 10 days, prednisone, and amitriptyline. We would like to know what could be causing this type of pain after a fall, and whether it could be related to nerve inflammation, a soft tissue injury, or another condition in that area. Thank you very much for your help.

How long has your mother been experiencing this pain since it started worsening?:

- More than 2 months

Has she experienced any other symptoms besides pain and swelling?:

- No, just pain and swelling

What treatments has she tried for the pain so far?:

- Over-the-counter pain relievers
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Doctors' responses

Given the symptoms you’re describing, your mother’s pain pattern is suggestive of a few possible conditions, primarily involving the musculoskeletal and neurological systems. Given the location and characteristics of the pain, coccyx injury or sacral fracture following the fall could be contributing factors, particularly if there was direct trauma to the tailbone. Her symptoms fitting the setup for coccygeal pain which is often exacerbated by activities like sitting or bending, occurs frequently after falls. To clarify this possibility, I would recommend an x-ray to identify any potential fractures or degenerative changes. However, the sharp pain and the nerve-like quality raise the suspicion of a nerve involvement as well, such as irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve or sacral nerves.

Inflammation from soft tissue injury or even the development of a sacrococcygeal pilonidal cyst might also explain the swelling and tenderness. The mucus discharge during bowel movements is suggestive of rectal-related conditions but considering the assessment already covered this area without immediate concern, soft tissue infection or abscess might also be worth considering. The medications prescribed, such as prednisone and amitriptyline, aim to reduce inflammation and nerve pain, respectively, which seem appropriate given the mixed presentation. If symptoms persisting unchecked or worsening, reevaluation through imaging studies—potentially an MRI if nerve impingement or further soft tissue detail is needed—might be required.

It’s crucial she avoids prolonged sitting or physical exertion when the pain is flaring. Encourage bed rest and use of cushions or doughnut pillows to minimize coccygeal pressure. Engage her physician to re-evaluate if she’s not improving or if new symptoms appear, especially concerning signs like fever, severe weakness, or loss of bowel/bladder control. In the meantime, gentle physiotherapeutic exercises to stretch and strengthen the lower back can be beneficial but should be supervised by a professional considering her pain. Within confines of existing prescriptions and advice given, managing pain adequately is key; consider topical analgesics or adjusted dosages upon discussion with her doctor if current measures aren’t sufficiently effective.

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severe pain in the cleft between the buttocks, swelling, worsening with sitting/straining, and occasional mucus-like discharge—suggest that this is more likely a local soft tissue or skin-related condition rather than just a nerve issue from the fall. One important possibility is Pilonidal Sinus, which commonly occurs in that exact location and can become very painful, especially when sitting or bending. Another possibility is a Perianal Abscess, which can also cause intense pain and sometimes discharge, even if initially not obvious externally. While a fall may have triggered inflammation or irritation in the area, the persistent severe pain (up to 10/10), swelling, and discharge strongly suggest that there could now be an underlying infection or cyst formation rather than just a simple injury or nerve inflammation.

The medications she was given (like prednisone and amitriptyline) can help with inflammation and nerve-related pain, but they do not treat infections or abscesses, and steroids like prednisone can sometimes mask or worsen infections. Because her pain is severe and ongoing for more than 2 months, she should be re-evaluated urgently by a general surgeon. A proper physical examination—and if needed, ultrasound or MRI—can confirm whether there is a sinus, abscess, or other structural issue. If an abscess or pilonidal disease is present, treatment may require antibiotics or a minor surgical procedure (drainage) for relief.

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Your mother’s symptoms most strongly suggest either Coccydynia (tailbone injury after fall) or a Pilonidal Abscess, especially because of severe pain while sitting, localized swelling, and mucus-like discharge.

While a nerve-related cause is possible, the presence of swelling and discharge makes infection or a localized abscess more likely, which may require specific treatment rather than just pain control.

I strongly recommend prompt evaluation by a General Surgeon (or colorectal specialist) for examination and possible imaging, as delayed treatment can worsen pain and may require minor surgical drainage if an abscess is present.

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Hello dear See i think it is trauma induced injury. It seems very minor but could be detrimental in future. I suggest you to please get following tests done and share result with orthopedician for better clarity For safety and improvement please donot take any medication without consulting the concerned physician Hopefully you recover soon CBC Esr CRP X ray pelvis Pelvic USG Ct scan Mri if recommended by orthopedician Merely medication will not provide permanent relief Regards Regards

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Hello

Severe tailbone (coccyx) or sacrococcygeal injury after a fall is a possible cause of this type of pain. Conditions such as Coccydynia, ligament strain, or inflammation of tissues around the coccyx can cause intense pain when sitting, bending, or straining, and relief when lying down.

Another possibility is a soft-tissue injury or inflammation near the gluteal cleft, and less commonly a Pilonidal cyst, which can cause swelling and occasional mucus-like discharge.

Since the pain is very severe (10/10) and persistent for months, it would be advisable for her to see a doctor again, preferably an orthopedic specialist or general surgeon. They may recommend a physical examination and imaging such as an X-ray or MRI of the coccyx/sacral area to rule out fracture, chronic inflammation, or a cyst.

If swelling, redness, fever, or discharge increases, she should seek medical evaluation promptly.

I hope this helps. Thank you. Take care.

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Hello Thank you for describing her symptoms and the sequence of events so clearly. Based on what you’ve shared—pain and swelling in a specific area after a fall, increased inflammation when bending forward, and occasional mucus-like discharge during bowel movements—it’s reasonable to consider a few possibilities:

### Most Likely Causes

1. Soft Tissue Injury or Hematoma:
After a fall, bruising or swelling of the muscles, fat, or connective tissue near the rectal or perineal area is common. This can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes a feeling of fullness or inflammation, especially when moving or pressing on the area.

2. Nerve Irritation or Inflammation:
If the fall caused a stretch or compression of nerves in the lower back, buttock, or pelvic region, it can lead to persistent pain, sometimes radiating or worsening with movement. Amitriptyline is often prescribed for nerve-related pain.

3. Minor Anal or Perianal Injury:
Even if the doctor didn’t find a direct rectal problem, a small tear, fissure, or irritation near the anus can cause pain and sometimes mucus discharge, especially during bowel movements.

4. Less Likely but Possible:
- Localized infection or abscess (would usually cause redness, warmth, fever) - Exacerbation of a pre-existing condition (like hemorrhoids or a cyst)

### Why Rest Helps Resting reduces pressure and movement in the injured area, which can temporarily decrease pain and swelling.

### What to Watch For - Increasing redness, warmth, or fever (could mean infection) - Worsening pain or swelling - Difficulty passing stool or urine - Persistent or increasing mucus or blood in stool

### Next Steps - Continue prescribed treatment and rest as advised. - Apply cold packs (if swelling is recent) or warm compresses (if swelling is older than 48 hours) for comfort. - If symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop, a follow-up with the doctor is important—sometimes imaging (like an ultrasound or MRI) is needed to rule out deeper injuries.

This type of pain after a fall is most often due to soft tissue or nerve irritation, but monitoring for any changes is important.

Thank you

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Hello, thank you for sharing your concern. Based on your explanation, issues might be due to Coccyx injury or fracture, Soft tissue injury or ligament strain in that region or Local inflammation or swelling after trauma.

Pain that worsens on sitting, bending forward, walking, and straining, and improves with lying down, is very typical of tailbone (coccyx) injury.

However, the presence of swelling and mucus-like discharge suggests that there could also be a local infection, abscess, or pilonidal sinus, especially since the pain is severe and persistent. Here is my advise-

1. Avoid prolonged sitting (use a soft cushion or donut pillow). Give adequate rest and avoid strain. Use warm sitz baths (10–15 minutes, 2–3 times daily). You may use Tab. Paracetamol 650mg for pain relief.

2. Please get her examined again (preferably by a surgeon): She may need: Physical examination of the area. Possibly an X-ray of coccyx. If swelling persists, then Ultrasound/MRI.

3. Seek urgent care if: Fever develops. Swelling increases or becomes very tender. Pus discharge appears. Pain becomes unbearable.

4. The medications given earlier may help in some types of pain, but given the severity, swelling, and duration, a local structural or infective cause must be ruled out properly.

Overall, this condition is treatable, but she needs a proper re-evaluation and possibly imaging to identify the exact cause.

Feel free to reach out again.

Regards, Dr. Nirav Jain MBBS, D.Fam.Medicine

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