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What treatment options are available for a 9 mm kidney stone and a 4 cm cystic area without symptoms?
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Kidney & Urinary Health
Question #30060
25 days ago
79

What treatment options are available for a 9 mm kidney stone and a 4 cm cystic area without symptoms? - #30060

Client_ceb19f

My mother, Selina Akter Lipi, has a 9 mm stone in the upper part of her left kidney and a 4 cm cystic area. She has no pain, vomiting, or urinary symptoms. What treatment do you recommend? Is observation enough, or should she undergo ESWL or another procedure?

How long has your mother had the kidney stone and cyst?:

- More than 1 year

Has she had any previous imaging done for this condition?:

- Yes, recent ultrasound or CT scan

Has your mother had any kidney-related issues in the past?:

- No, she is generally healthy

Is your mother currently taking any medications or supplements?:

- No, she takes nothing

Has she experienced any changes in her appetite or weight recently?:

- Not sure

How often does she go for regular check-ups or follow-ups?:

- Rarely, only when necessary

Does she have any other medical conditions?:

- Yes, other chronic conditions
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Doctors' responses

Dr. Bharat Joshi
I’m a periodontist and academician with a strong clinical and teaching background. Over the last 4 years and 8 months, I’ve been actively involved in dental education, guiding students at multiple levels including dental hygienist, BDS, and MDS programs. Currently, I serve as a Reader at MMCDSR in Ambala, Haryana—a role that allows me to merge my academic passion with hands-on experience. Clinically, I’ve been practicing dentistry for the past 12 years. From routine procedures like scaling and root planing to more advanced cases involving grafts, biopsies, and implant surgeries. Honestly, I still find joy in doing a simple RCT when it’s needed. It’s not just about the procedure but making sure the patient feels comfortable and safe. Academically, I have 26 research publications to my credit. I’m on the editorial boards of the Archives of Dental Research and Journal of Dental Research and Oral Health, and I’ve spent a lot of time reviewing manuscripts—from case reports to meta-analyses and even book reviews. I was honored to receive the “Best Editor” award by Innovative Publications, and Athena Publications recognized me as an “excellent reviewer,” which honestly came as a bit of a surprise! In 2025, I had the opportunity to present a guest lecture in Italy on traumatic oral lesions. Sharing my work and learning from peers globally has been incredibly fulfilling. Outside academics and clinics, I’ve also worked in the pharmaceutical sector as a Drug Safety Associate for about 3 years, focusing on pharmacovigilance. That role really sharpened my attention to detail and deepened my understanding of drug interactions and adverse effects. My goal is to keep learning, and give every patient and student my absolute best.
25 days ago
5

Hello dear See as per clinical history it seems chronic renal colic Fortunately there is no Pain Swelling Micturition problem Fever So it requires conservative treatment Iam suggesting some tests Please share the result with urologist in person for better clarity Cbc Esr Serum ferritin Serum tsh Serum hb Rft Lft Gfr Serum creatinine Serum bilirubin Hemogram Urine analysis Urine culture Kidney USG Ct scan kub There may be requirement of Retrograde renal surgery Lithotripsy ( shock wave) Hopefully you recover soon Regards

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For a 9 mm kidney stone located in the upper part of the kidney, treatment options depend on various factors including the stone’s composition, precise location, kidney function, and the patient’s overall health. Since your mother doesn’t currently have symptoms like pain or urinary issues, observation could be a reasonable initial approach, especially if her lifestyle and daily activities aren’t affected. However, due to the stone size, spontaneous passage on its own is uncertain. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) can be considered; it’s a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break the stone into smaller fragments that can be more easily passed. If the stone doesn’t appear likely to pass or if it begins to cause problems like pain or obstruction, further intervention might be necessary. Options include ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy, particularly if the stone does not respond to ESWL or if her clinical situation changes.

Regarding the 4 cm cystic area, these are usually simple renal cysts and are often benign. If there are no symptoms and ultrasound or CT imaging confirms simple cyst characteristics, then observation with repeat imaging may suffice. Regular monitoring is essential to check if the cyst changes in size or begins to cause symptoms. In the absence of complications like infection, bleeding, or a doubt about its benign nature, invasive treatment isn’t typically needed. Of course, if symptoms develop or if there’s any concern about the nature of the cyst, further evaluation by a specialist might be necessary. It’s important to have a comprehensive discussion with a urologist to tailor an approach that aligns with your mother’s specific case, considering all relevant clinical details and her personal circumstances.

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