What is a fibroid and how to treat swelling in the uterus?

A fibroid, also known as a leiomyoma, is a non-cancerous growth that develops from the muscle tissue of the uterus. They’re quite common and many women have fibroids at some point in their lives, often without knowing it because they might not cause any symptoms. Fibroids can vary in size, number, and location within the uterus, and depending on these factors, they might lead to symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or swelling, which might be the “sujan” (swelling) you’re referring to. Treatment options for fibroids depend on the size of the fibroid, any symptoms you’re experiencing, and other factors like your age and whether you want to have children in the future. If the fibroid isn’t causing any symptoms, it might not require immediate treatment.

For those that do cause problems, there are several options. Medication can help to manage symptoms but won’t eliminate the fibroids. This might include hormonal treatments to regulate your cycle or non-hormonal options for pain relief. More invasive treatments include procedures to shrink or remove fibroids, such as uterine artery embolization or myomectomy. In more severe cases, the doctor might suggest a hysterectomy, though this is usually considered a last resort, especially if you’re of childbearing age. Addressing the swelling often involves managing any pain or discomfort through lifestyle modifications, like applying heat to the area or making dietary changes to reduce inflammation. Avoid delaying a more detailed assessment by a gynecologist, as they can offer recommendations tailored specifically to your situation, ensuring your overall health is taken into account.