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Digestive Health
Question #23020
19 days ago
63

what cause piles - #23020

Rohan

I am really worried because I just found out I might have piles. I've had this discomfort in my lower abdomen for a while now, and I've been experiencing some bleeding during bowel movements, which super scared me!! I didn’t think much of it at first, but then it started to sting and itch a lot too. I finally decided to see a doctor. After some tests, my doc mentioned that it looks like I have piles. But what causes piles, really? I mean, I've heard so many different things, like it's from straining too hard or maybe even not eating fiber. I’ve tried to be healthy and drink water, but honestly, my diet hasn't been the best lately. Does being overweight also play a role in what cause piles? I've been anxious about this whole thing and would appreciate any info on what really causes piles because I've read conflicting stuff online. Like, is it hereditary or is it just my bad habits? I've seen people talking about age being a factor too, and it’s concerning since I don’t feel young at all these days. Anyway, any insights or advice would help a ton!

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Doctors' responses

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are quite common and are caused by increased pressure in the lower rectum which leads to swollen veins. There are several factors that can contribute to this pressure. Straining during bowel movements is a major risk factor, which is often linked to constipation. Insufficient fiber in the diet can cause stools to become hard and difficult to pass, leading to straining. So, eating a diet rich in fiber from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help maintain regular bowel movements and reduce this risk. Also, not drinking enough water can make the problem worse, so staying hydrated is important.

Being overweight is another factor that may contribute to the development of piles as it increases abdominal pressure, similar to during pregnancy—when expectant mothers commonly experience piles due to the increased pressure. Prolonged periods of sitting, particularly on the toilet, can worsen symptoms too. While heredity can play some role—if your parents had piles, you might be more predisposed—lifestyle choices are often more significant contributing factors. Aging also affects the connective tissues in the rectum and anus area, making one more susceptible as they become less supportive over time.

To manage or prevent piles, focus on mitigating constipation through dietary changes, ensuring you intake plenty of fiber and adequate fluids. Avoid straining or sitting too long in the bathroom. Losing weight, if applicable, can also alleviate pressure on the veins. Regular exercise can promote digestion and potentially aid in managing weight. If you find at-home measures are not relieving symptoms, or if the bleeding persists, it would be wise to follow up with a healthcare provider. They might suggest additional treatments or investigate further to ensure there are no other underlying conditions. Correct diagnosis and management are important to prevent complications and ensure overall well-being.

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